论“不当出生”案件侵害的权利——试分析《侵权责任法》第六条之适用

在两起案件基本相同的"不当出生"案件中,判决结果迥异。经对两案评析认为,"不当出生"案件侵害了产妇的"生育自主权",该权利为"人格权",适用《侵权责任法》第六条,医疗机构应承担损害赔偿责任。     

青年的政策觉识与支持老年父母的关系:一项香港与上海的比较研究

这项研究探讨香港与上海两地青年的公共政策或社会责任、子孙或家庭责任、个人责任的觉识对其照顾、接纳和承担照顾父母的意愿的效应.研究结果显示:(1)对政府或社会的养老政策责任的觉识愈高者则照顾父母的意愿明显地愈高;然而,对老年人的自立生活具愈高的觉识者,其照顾父母的意愿却愈低;(2)对倡导尊敬老年人的觉识愈高和对老年人的自立生活的觉识愈低者,其接纳照顾父母的意愿愈高;(3)对政府责任的觉识愈高者和对个人责任的觉识愈低者,其承担照顾父母的意愿愈高.文章同时就倡导两地照顾或供养父母的政策启示进行讨论.     

论检务公开视野下当事人知情权的保障及扩充--以刑事诉讼审查起诉阶段告知程序之规制为中心

在刑事诉讼过程中规范、完善、细化告知程序，进一步深化检务公开，使一切可向诉讼当事人公开的程序及实体信息得以传递并真切落实，有利于保障诉讼当事人充分行使其权利。目前，刑事诉讼审查起诉阶段对于告知程序的规定相对简单并存在一定缺陷，司法实践中未予告知、难以告知、迟滞告知和敷衍告知等现象较为普遍，影响了刑事诉讼活动的正常进行，因此，亟需对我国审查起诉阶段告知程序进行进一步规范和完善。     

Clinically Significant Trauma Symptoms and Behavioral Problems in a Community-based Sample of Children Exposed to Domestic Violence

This study assessed the associations of characteristics of domestic violence incidents with clinically significant levels of traumatic symptoms and behavioral problems in a socio-economically and ethnically mixed sample of 687 children participating in a community-service program for children witnessing violence. Study predictors included child/family demographic characteristics, type and chronicity of exposure, and child’s perceptions of control over the event and threat to personal safety. Outcomes consisted of traumatic symptoms and behavior problems. Results showed that perceived threat and control were associated with greater odds of clinically significant levels of several trauma symptoms (and behavior problems in the case of perceived threat) after adjusting for effects of demographic factors and violence characteristics. Child co-victimization increased odds of reaching clinically significant levels of traumatic symptoms compared to children who witnessed the event but were not victimized. Female sex and White ethnicity increased odds of specific trauma symptoms and behavior problems. Increasing age reduced odds of some trauma symptoms. Associations between predictors and one outcome measure did not generalize across the other outcome measure. Implications of study findings, and directions for future research are discussed.     

宜宾新型农村合作医疗的现状、问题及对策研究

经过几年的改革试点和实践，新型农村合作医疗制度建设取得了一定成效。与此同时，这项制度在推广过程中碰到许多制约因素，面临许多突出的问题。如何有效解决这些问题，已经成为制度进一步发展并顺利发挥其积极作用的关键。该文以宜宾市新型农村合作医疗试点工作的开展为例，通过对试点区县现状、问题的介绍，旨在为解决问题、实现制度的良性运行和可持续发展提出相应的对策建议。     

加味枳术汤治疗功能性便秘的临床研究

目的:观察加味枳术汤治疗功能性便秘的治疗效果及停药2周后复发情况.方法:根据罗马Ⅱ便秘诊断标准,排除肠道器质性病变,选取功能性便秘患者76例,随机分为加味枳术汤治疗组40例和服用果导片对照组36例.结果:服药2周后对照组和治疗组总有效率分别为63.9%、90.0%,两组总有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.439 2,P＜0.05);停药2周后,对照组和治疗组分别复发11,2例,两组复发率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.596 8,P＜0.05).结论:加味枳术汤治疗便秘具有明显疗效和较低的复发率.     

VEP验光方法在常见眼外伤矫正视力检测中的应用研究

目的通过比较VEP验光、电脑验光及主觉插片验光在检测外伤眼屈光度中的关系,探讨VEP验光方法在外伤眼矫正视力中的应用价值。方法本组实验选取各种类型眼外伤患者,伤后3～6月经检查存在视力下降者61人(受检眼61只),分别对伤眼行电脑验光、主觉播片验光及VEP验光,比较三种验光方法所测屈光度及矫正视力之间的差异性。结果经统计学处理,VEP验光与主觉插片验光所测伤眼屈光度和矫正视力无显著性差异(P>0.05);电脑验光与主觉验光、VEP验光在球镜屈光度检查上存在显著性差异(P<0.05),在散光检查方面无明显差异(P>0.05);电脑验光所得矫正视力与主觉插片验光、VEP验光所得结果之间均存在显著性差异(P<0.05),尤其在角膜、虹膜睫状体、晶状体、玻璃体等部位损伤的受检眼中差异更为显著(P<0.01)。结论电脑验光和VEP验光均是客观的屈光检查方法,前者有方便迅速的优点,但其结果存在较大误差,特别是在屈光系统损伤的患者中误差更大,仅可作为屈光矫正的初步检查依据;而后者验光结果准确,能够反映伤眼的屈光实际情况,可以应用于法医学鉴定中的伤眼最佳矫正视力的评定。     

Childhood Sexual Abuse and HIV Risk Among Men Who Have Sex with Men: Initial Test of a Conceptual Model

Childhood sexual abuse has been associated with HIV transmission risk behavior in men who have sex with men. This study examined an adapted model that was originally developed to explain the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and HIV risk behavior among women in a sample of men who have sex with men. Men attending a large gay pride event (n=647) completed anonymous surveys that assessed demographic characteristics, childhood sexual abuse, symptoms of dissociation, trauma-related anxiety, borderline personality characteristics, hopelessness, substance use, and sexual risk behavior. A latent variable partial least squares analysis was conducted to test the interrelationships between childhood sexual abuse, exchanging sex for money or drugs, emotional disturbances, drug use, substance use in the context of sexual behavior, and sexual risk behavior. The model fit the data well and accounted for 10% of the total variance in sexual risk behavior. History of childhood sexual abuse predicted exchanging sex for money or drugs and this relationship was partly accounted for by active drug use. Substance use proximal to sexual behavior also emerged as a key factor in predicting sexual risk behavior. Findings from this study, therefore, indicate a direct association between history of child sexual abuse and high risk for HIV infection related to engaging in sex trade.     

美国法上董事注意义务的善意要求及借鉴

美国法对董事注意义务的规定都引入了善意的要求,尤其是将对善意要求的违反作为规避商业判断规则的条件,即违反了善意要求就可以追究董事违反注意义务的责任。从善意的界定及其与董事注意义务的关系出发,探寻"善意要求"在这些具体义务上的适用情况,从而明确"善意"尺度对于注意义务的重要意义,并结合我国公司法的现实情况,进一步提出立法建议,有助于对我国董事注意义务制度完善。     

对美国商务部有关汇率低估构成可诉补贴规则的合规性分析

美国商务部新近颁布实施的《补贴税调查程序中有关利益和专向性的修订规则》与世界贸易组织《SCM协定》的规则和实践不符;该修订规则缺乏《SCM协定》中有关提供补贴的适格主体的内容,把汇率低估视为补贴的做法与《SCM协定》行为要件“财政资助”和结果要件“授予利益”的规则和实践也不相符;而把有跨国购买或销售行为的企业视为专向性考察中的一组企业的规定也与《SCM协定》的规则和实践相左;另外,修订规则将汇率低估视为补贴也缺乏国内法的依据。修订规则为美国肆意征收反补贴税大开方便之门,成为贸易保护主义的新武器。我国应该在美国国内司法体系和世界贸易组织多边架构下挑战这一修订规则,纠正美方的贸易保护主义做法。