论携带凶器抢夺的定性

《刑法》第267条第二款关于"携带凶器抢夺的"按照抢劫罪定罪处罚的规定,有悖于主客观相统一的犯罪构成原则,不具备转化型抢劫罪的构成要件,与刑法第269条规定存在冲突,应予取消。     

核武器对同盟的影响——以朝核问题与日美同盟的互动为例

核武器通过对威胁能力与威胁认知的修正对同盟建立产生影响。核武器及其拥有国的数量影响同盟的结构样式和结构变动。核武器拥有、部署及威慑功能的变动持续塑造同盟参与国对威胁的认知,从而影响同盟参与国的对外政策。同盟内核保护的明确性与可信性、核武器功能及部署的分享与分工、国际核安全机制的构建,都将影响同盟的内部互信。综观朝核问题对日美同盟的影响:日美同盟参与国对外政策的不协调为其表,日美同盟内互信的动摇为其中,日美同盟结构的进一步"平等化"为其里。     

Psycho-semantic Spheres of the Personality Among Correctional Facility Employees

In this study, we describe the theoretical and methodological bases of research of psycho-semantic spheres of the psyche of correctional facility employees (CFE’S). We define psycho-semantic spheres of the personality of CFE’S represented by the most important components forming a self-image “I,” an image of work/activity, a group of affective components and groups of components concerning destructive motives. We describe specific structures, contents and relations of the psycho-semantic spheres of the personality of CFE’S in the optimized and mismatched states, which could predict behavior of CFE’S in the different correctional emergency situations.     

东周兵器铭文考释（三则）

本对见于《殷周金集成》、《三代吉金存》等收的三件东周时代的兵器铭作了重新考析,纠正了过去的一些误释,并确认了“齐城造”戈铭字体是迄今尚未引起人们注意的另一种不同于楚、吴、越、宋等国的岛虫等。     

The Pointed Shape of a Knife Influences Eyewitness Perception

We examined the hypothesis that a pointed knife attracts particular attention because of its pointed shape. Using a visual search task method, we asked 33 participants to search 3 × 3 matrices containing outlines of knives with pointed blades such as chef’s knives and knives with rectangular blades such as Chinese chopping knives and to determine whether the matrices contained identical or non-identical knives. The participants found a pointed knife within a background of knives with rectangular blades more quickly than under the reverse condition. This result indicates that the pointed shape of a knife has an attribute that captures human attention and suggests that the visual features of a weapon affect eyewitness perception. This research would benefit forensic investigations in countries such as Japan, where gun ownership is banned and perpetrators use knives more often than firearms.     

Weapons in an Affluent Suburban School

Abstract

This is an exploratory study designed to describe the self-reported violence and weapon carrying behaviors of suburban teenagers from a largely affluent community in the San Francisco Bay area. The paucity of research on the weapon carrying behaviors of suburban adolescents suggests this is a population for which issues related to violence have been ignored. However, the school shootings that have occurred across the United States in recent years have forced a shift in attention to this population. The results of this investigation indicate the weapon carrying behaviors of suburban and urban adolescents are similar with distinct profiles emerging for males and females.     

公安派出所民警使用非致命武器存在的问题和对策研究

基层民警配备使用非致命武器是当前各地公安机关的通行做法,用以提升基层民警执法执勤时的战斗力和防护能力。作为公安机关重要基层单位的公安派出所的民警配备使用非致命武器的情况到底如何呢？这已成为整个公安机关和各级政府领导部门比较关注的问题。本文在介绍当前各地公安派出所非致命武器的配发情况基础上,分析了非致命武器使用过程中存在的几个方面的问题,并提出了相应的解决办法。