数据时代网络爬虫的内部管理型规制

网络爬虫作为数据时代一种被普遍应用的自动化数据收集技术,有着独特功能和价值。目前爬虫行为失范却对现有法律制度适用及网络空间秩序产生了严峻挑战,亟需在反思现有网络爬虫规范体系不足的基础上,引入内部管理型规制以回应网络爬虫规制的现实需求。基于网络爬虫的技术逻辑,内部管理型规制适用有行为限定、内容延展和效力涵摄面向,且功能多元。由于内部管理型规制兼有行政规制与自我规制的双重因素,因而可以上述两种规制方式为基点,对网络爬虫内部管理型规制进行横向和纵向的体系化构建。横向体系化构建应明确所涉主体形态、权义结构和责任内容;而纵向体系化构建应包括标准制定、组织建制、守法监督和执行反馈。     

网络公民社会的成长及其对社会政治稳定的影响

作为公民社会在互联网时代发展的产物,网络公民社会的产生与成长是多方面因素共同作用的结果。目前我国的网络公民社会已由自在阶段过渡到自觉构建的自为阶段,社会影响力愈来愈大,对当前我国的政治安全与社会稳定带来了积极和消极两方面的影响。研究网络公民社会的成长历程,把握其发展趋势,深入分析其影响以便引导其与社会主义相适应,对于维护转型期的社会政治稳定具有深远的理论与现实意义。     

Co-creation of Linking Social Capital in ‘Municipality 3.0’

There is great interest in co-creation of welfare production between municipalities and the civil society in the Nordic countries. Using linking social capital as a theoretical point of departure and examining a qualitative case study in Norway, I critically assess the concepts of co-creation and ‘Municipality 3.0’. It is suggested that even in countries with high trust in the authorities, building linking social capital in the shape of interorganizational networks is a complex process fraught with potential barriers related to trust, network building, municipal resources, and statutory laws and regulations. And while outcomes are promising, they are far from certain.     

“法律3.0时代”背景下的“法治中国”

按照时间顺序和发展内容，可以对现代法制进行三个阶段的划分，分别用“法律1．0时代…法律2．0时代”和“法律3．0时代”来标识。当代世界，以各国的国家法、国与国的国际法和区域一体化的超国家法为三种法律形态，已经步入“法律3．0时代”。三种形态共存构成了全球法律复杂多样的面貌，三者之间的互动使得其中任一类型法律的属性、存在和运行，都会直接受到其他两个的作用和影响。我国目前面，临从“法律1．0时代”到“法律3．0时代”三重任务叠加的情形。向内，这指向从民主与法制到“法治中国”的全面建设；向外，这意味着应对、合作、参与全球性的法律秩序建设，其中包括法律规则制度、甚至原则理念的竞争。     

Web2.0时代马克思主义大众化的路径研究

Web2.0时代,马克思主义大众化的实现面临全新的机遇和困境。在web2.0的环境下,马克思主义大众化的推进者已积聚了一定的经验,但仍然面临着网络信息传播缺乏新意,网络信息传播力度不足以及人才缺乏等方面的障碍,当前,必须通过完善相关制度,净化网络空间和大力培育网络人才等手段,确保网络信息在提升马克思主义大众化的实效性中起到积极作用。     

组织传播：台湾网络竞选的模式与策略

网络竞选是台湾政治选举的重要组成部分。2008年以后,网络竞选的模式与策略呈现出组织传播的特点。网络竞选不仅是一种宣传方式,还是一种组织方式。一方面是在组织中传播,借助社交网站进行病毒式营销,另一方面是在传播中组织,在互动和分享的过程中建立起动态化组织。     

慈善3.0时代:“互联网+慈善”面临的困境及其破解

慈善3.0时代最大的特点是跨界、协同、众创、共享,是慈善过程的"全民参与"和"共同创造"。当前"互联网+慈善"呈现主体大众年轻化、内容积极多样化、形式互动创新化和效果扩大精准化的特点,但在发展过程中仍存在法律规范不严谨、行业规范过于固化、慈善信息公开透明度不足、社会信任危机等问题,影响着"互联网+慈善"的深入发展。因此,需要在相关法律法规体系、行业自律建设、信息公开制度、道德与技术并行等方面着手予以完善,以促进"互联网+慈善"事业的可持续发展。     

iCLIC Data Mining and Data Sharing workshop: The present and future of data mining and data sharing in the EU

Held at Southampton University's Highfield campus and hosted by iCLIC, an interdisciplinary core on Law, the Internet and Culture, the Data Mining and Data Sharing workshop brought together attendees and speakers from industry, government, academia and a range of disciplines alike. The workshop comprised two sessions, each with a keynote and an associated panel. The first session was chaired by Eleonora Rosati and dealt with copyright and database rights, data mining and data sharing. The second session, chaired by Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon, focussed on data protection, data mining and data sharing. The following report covers both sessions, associated panel discussions and the subsequent question and answer sessions.     

COOPERATIVES FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS: A PROSPECTUS

The author describes research that addresses the problem of organizational change associated with the use of new information and communication technologies. The author focuses on the change processes associated with the use of the World Wide Web by cultural heritage organizations: archives, galleries, libraries, and museums. This research note outlines the research problem and the theoretical perspectives and research methodologies to be used in the research.     

The U.S. Congress Responds to Online Communication Needs

Abstract

The U.S. Congress, after a relatively slow start in the 1990s, is now making some progress in meeting the demands of online communications. Fueled by the growing use of e-mail by constituents and the development of online grassroots efforts, Congress has been inundated with e-mail. By using filtering systems, better software and hardware, and, most of all, better management techniques, many offices are now equipped to handle the great increase in electronic mail. While several steps behind the private sector, through fits and starts, Congress is attempting to catch up and meet the rising demand and volume of electronic communication. In some offices, there has been considerable progress in developing effective, interactive Web sites. These exceptional Web sites should serve as models of dynamic online communications, but for most congressional Web sites, there is a long way to go. Much depends on the attitudes and priorities set by lawmakers and their senior Staff.