对英语语法教学的再思考

近年来,在中学及大学英语教学中,英语语法教学没有受到应有的重视。目前语法教学上存在一些误区,广大学生的语法知识水平没有预想中的好。基础语法知识的薄弱导致了英语学习的裹足不前。要使学生真正学有所成,必须重视和改革语法教学,使英语教学迈上一个新的台阶。     

Family Context and Childhood Adjustment Associated with Intrafamilial Unwanted Sexual Attention

Unwanted sexual attention (UWSA) encompasses unsolicited verbal comments, gestures, stares, and other noncontact behaviors made regarding one's sexuality and physical appearance. The present study examined the correlates and impact of such UWSA perpetrated toward girls by family members. The first objective of the study was to explore whether family climate is associated with intrafamilial UWSA. This included looking at three types of dysfunctional parenting styles (unaffectionate, unavailable, and patriarchal) as well as exploring the co-occurrence of UWSA by adult and child relatives. The second objective was to then measure the impact of such intrafamilial UWSA on childhood emotional health, after controlling for parenting style and the experience of more traditional forms of child sexual abuse (CSA). Of the 296 university women (mean age = 19) who participated in the study, 70% (N = 206) reported UWSA from a family member prior to age 18. Whereas each dysfunctional parenting style was related to presence of UWSA, a simultaneous multiple regression analysis indicated that two of the parenting styles, patriarchal and parental unavailability, also predicted frequency of nonphysical UWSA within the family. Presence of UWSA from a child relative was significantly correlated with presence of UWSA from an adult relative. Additionally, a hierarchical multiple regression, entering the three parenting styles simultaneously in the first step, childhood sexual abuse in the second step, and familial UWSA in the last step, indicated that the frequency of UWSA by family members significantly predicted poorer childhood mental health when controlling for the other variables. Overall, results indicate that while the specific parenting styles which co-occur with UWSA may be detrimental in their own right, the impact of UWSA on girls appears to be above and beyond that of either parenting styles or CSA. Clinical implications are discussed.     

试论“超越承担过失”

“超越承担过失”是犯罪过失中的一类特殊形态,在注意能力方面有别于一般的过失,在当代社会背景下对其展开研究显得尤为必要。在中国大陆过失犯理论中,对此问题进行研究也是可行和必要的。     

Attention under repair: asceticism from self-care to care of the self

This essay examines the contemporary mindfulness movement as a cultural response to a larger problem of attention in the United States. As raw material for both capital (re)production and subjectivity, attention is a zone of indeterminacy and struggle for workers in a so-called immaterial economy. This essay suggests that the rise of concern around “paying attention” from the 1950s onward is driven by post-Fordist labor requirements more than networked technologies. First, it examines mindfulness as a technique of attention management for businesses and gives a broad survey of its current popularity and prevalence in US culture. Second, it proposes viewing techniques of attention like mindfulness through a triple lens of repair: (1) as managerial tools to repair psychic labor capacity for capital; (2) as practices that subjects use to repair alienation; and (3) as sites for reparative reading. Third, the essay illuminates the ties between Eve Sedgwick’s repair and Michel Foucault’s care of the self in order to suggest that resistance to practicing the self is founded on a paranoid defense. Its central argument is that attention is a method in Foucault's care of the self, and, as such, a potential portal into pleasure and political change rather than a mere feedback loop into capital.     

Talent alone does not suffice: erotic capital,media visibility and global popularity among professional male and female tennis players

Following Catherine Hakim’s notion of the increasing significance of ‘erotic capital’ in contemporary society, this paper addresses the effects of erotic capital in the realm of professional sports. Erotic capital may be closely related to popularity and thus represents a key marketing asset, in particular for female athletes facing a predominantly male audience. These ideas are examined here through analysing the media visibility of top tennis players in the German print media, as well as their global popularity (measured by search engine queries). The results provide further evidence of gender discrimination in sport since they show that the popularity of female athletes depends on their physical attractiveness whereas such a relationship does not exist for male athletes. Given gender-discriminatory consumer and print media preferences, female athletes face strong incentives to adapt to a sexualized sports culture that reinforces hegemonic masculinity.     

人民警察群众工作语言八项注意

熟练地运用恰当得体的群众工作语言是人民警察必备的工作技能,也是各警种岗位技能培训、警衔晋升培训、初任民警培训的重要内容之一.本文从人民警察群众工作实际出发,提出人民警察在处理群众工作中,语言表述做到八项注意,将有助于公安工作任务的完成顺利,有助于和谐的警民关系的构建,有助于人民警察形象的塑造.     

谈谈英语课学生注意力的调控

调控英语课堂学生的注意力除了要教育学生明确英语学习的重要性外,还应在注重英语教师的自身修养和形象,做到教学内容新颖、语言标准,针对学生特点与兴趣有的放矢,展开多样化的课堂教与练方式,注意教学媒体和教具的变换和运用,把握教学节奏等方面下功夫。     

过失犯罪中注意义务的履行

注意义务的履行并不是纯主观的"预见危害结果"的心理活动,而是客观上采取这种心理态度避免危害结果发生的行为。注意能力与注意义务的关系密切,无注意能力即无注意义务。但在司法审判中,注意义务是否存在才是审判人员首先要考虑的问题。行为人违反注意义务的程度是判断其刑事责任大小的重要依据。     

论普罗提诺与奥古斯丁的时间观

本文讨论现代性时间意识的古代根源,将其追溯到普罗提诺和奥古斯丁.正是这两位思想家形成了现代思想所秉承的主体时间意识.本文指出,普罗提诺和奥古斯丁尽管都讨论时间,却是出于不同的考虑.普罗提诺是第一个讨论时间内意识的思想家,然而他的目的是解构时间观念对于灵魂的羁绊;奥古斯丁紧承普罗提诺,在论述上也模仿普罗提诺,但他认为时间的主体性必然导致存在问题的重新理解,时间与存在无法分离.如果说普罗提诺试图透过讨论时间以拯救古典的理念世界,那么奥古斯丁却从普罗提诺的讨论里看到哲学主要是柏拉图哲学拯救现象的不可能性.     

英译词条再推敲

《汉英双语现代汉语词典》(2002年增补本)的面世,无论是对以中文学英文,还是以英文学中文的人而言,或日对中国与英语国家之间文化交流,无疑是件大好事。但通读《新记号新义》部分后,本文作者认为,由于种种原因,其中一些词条的英译出现了不同程度的瑕疵,因而有碍其预期效果的实现。现成文一述己见,同时旨在引起有关方面对此予以关注。