试论旅客列车犯罪现场环境

旅客列车犯罪现场对旅客列车环境具有依赖性。旅客列车犯罪现场具有反映犯罪痕迹物证及犯罪行为规律特点的功能 ,但犯罪现场的开放性和封闭性 ,使其必然要受到旅客列车环境的限制和影响。旅客列车环境对旅客列车犯罪现场的生存、演化起着重要的作用 ,既是认知犯罪现场的依据 ,也是认知犯罪现场的障碍。     

前建都期北京文学的地域特征

不同时期的文学所呈现的成果形态不同,所表现出的地域文化特征亦不同.北京作为一个特定的文化区域,其文学的发展有着独特的线索和规律.边荒色彩成为前建都期北京文学的地域特征.     

论红河州边境地区禁赌长效机制的构建

近年来,越南在与云南省红河州毗邻的老街省开设赌场,招揽我国公民出境赌博,不仅造成了人民币的大量流失,而且因为赌博引发了跨境和边境违法犯罪与治安问题。应构建边境地区禁赌工作长效机制:1 树立长期作战思想;2 强化信息调研;3 保持高压态势;4 深化宣传教育工作等等。     

我国边检机关查验中国公民前往国签证问题探析

本文以关于边检机关是否应查验中国公民前往国签证问题的讨论为背景，结合我国现行出入境制度的发展进程，对查验前往国签证的原因和适法性进行了深入分析，就边检机关如何应对我国适时取消该项查验措施后在出入境领域引发的新变化，提出了若干建议和意见。     

东兴国家重点沿边开发开放试验区先行先试政策体系研究

设立东兴国家重点开发开放试验区,提升沿边开放开发水平,是服务国家"睦邻安邻富邻"的外交战略需要;是实现兴边富民,全面建设小康社会的战略选择;是打造广西北部湾经济区增长新高地的重大举措。构建东兴试验区先行先试的政策支撑体系,增强其自我发展能力,保障和改善民生,是加快建设东兴开发开放试验区的题中之义。     

Smart and secure borders through automated border control systems in the EU? The views of political stakeholders in the Member States

The European Commission launched the “Smart Borders” policy process in 2011 to enhance border security in the European Union (EU) using technologisation and harmonisation. This includes the use of automated border control (ABC) systems. The Member States crucially shape the process, weighing security technologies and costs, privacy and rights, and further institutional choices. We examine the views of political stakeholders in four Member States by conducting a systematic empirical and comparative study unprecedented in the existing, political-theory-inspired research. In our Q methodological experiments, political stakeholders in Finland, Romania, Spain and the UK rank-ordered a sample of statements on Smart Borders, ABC and harmonisation. The factor analysis of the results yielded three main views: the first criticising ABC as a security technology, the second welcoming the security gains of automation and the third opposing harmonised border control. While impeding harmonisation, the results offer a consensus facilitating common policy.     

论跨境电子证据司法协助简易程序的构建

跨国网络犯罪的增加使得跨境电子取证的实际需求日益旺盛,我国在2018年颁布了《国际刑事司法协助法》,目的之一是加强国际合作打击跨国犯罪,为我国履行国际条约义务提供法律依据。但在司法实践中,我国的跨境电子取证面临着理论困境和实践困境。网络主权、司法管辖权理论使得单边取证存在着非法性可能。传统跨境电子取证因数据本地化存储和"倒U型"取证结构而效率不高。现有的国际司法协助程序繁杂、时间冗长,无法满足打击跨境犯罪和电子证据取证的现实需求。因此跨境电子取证的简易程序构建具有必要性和紧迫性,对现有司法协助程序进行适当简化,遵循合法性原则和效率性原则,构建境内外双方执法者直接合作方式合法化、派员调查取证方式、建立个案电子取证协助机制三种途径。     

陕甘边根据地政权建设的历史经验与现实启示

刘志丹、谢子长、习仲勋等中国共产党人，从西北革命的实际出发，创造性地运用“工农武装割据”思想．开创了陕甘边根据地。共产党领导下的人民政权，通过政治、经济、文化等方面建设，切实满足了人民的利益，巩固了革命根据地，推动了西北革命形势向前发展。陕甘边根据地政权建设的探索，对于当前的社会主义和谐社会建设仍具有现实启示。     

近代陕北的边客及其社会影响

近代陕北地区的边客,是基于陕蒙民众的供需格局,在私市贸易逐步发展的基础上,通过交易日常用品并以此获取利润而形成的个体小商贩。以物易物、钱物交易及固定之会是其基本的运作方式。陕北边客群体的长期边贸生涯,不仅改变了自身生活状况与生活方式,而且在一定程度上也改变了蒙民的经济生活与经济观念,产生了广泛的社会影响。     

Does border enforcement deter unauthorized immigration? The case of Mexican migration to the United States of America

This paper asks whether the migration decisions of unauthorized Mexican immigrants to the USA have been influenced by stronger US border enforcement efforts since 1993 that have sharply increased the physical risk and financial cost of illegal immigration. These measures were supposed to have decreased the probability of successful entry, thereby lowering the expected benefits of migration. We carried out a logistic regression analysis of data from a recent survey of 603 returned migrants and potential first‐time migrants in rural Mexico. Our findings indicate that tougher border controls have had remarkably little influence on the propensity to migrate illegally to the USA. Political restrictions on immigration are far outweighed by economic and family‐related incentives to migrate. An alternative, labor‐market approach to immigration control with higher probability of effectiveness is outlined.