集体抵制与限制竞争的法律分析--兼评"谢绝自带水酒"的规定

对集体抵制与限制竞争的关系进行了法律分析,以谢绝自带水酒的规定和同业抵制为引子,导出集体抵制的问题,然后详细介绍了美国集体抵制法律制度的历史沿革和发展现状,在此基础上,对谢绝自带水酒的规定进行了法律评判。     

论联合抵制的法律规制

联合抵制表现形态众多,目的和后果复杂,是一种较为复杂的限制竞争行为。从反垄断实践情况看,各国关于联合抵制的立法规定通常较为原则和模糊,而执法和司法尺度则呈现出较大的弹性。联合抵制并非反垄断法上绝对禁止的违法行为,联合抵制的参与者可以以有助于提高经济效率等理由为其行为进行抗辩。近年来,联合抵制在我国经济生活中频频出现并受到社会的广泛关注。我国在反垄断执法和司法实践中应当根据联合抵制的不同情况合理把握规制标准。     

Lobbying the state or the market? A framework to study civil society organizations’ strategic behavior

This article lays out a framework for the conditions under which a civil society organization lobbies the state and when it turns to the market. This strategic choice cannot be understood solely from within current frameworks of lobbying strategies; insights from interest group studies must be complemented with the social movement literature's understanding of market‐based strategies. We build an overarching framework by extending the inside and outside lobbying dichotomy to include strategies that target the market. We also argue that it is crucial to understand the relations between both lobbying venues, as their relative power affects the choice not only between inside or outside lobbying, but also between the state or the market. The result is a richer framework more suited to capture the breadth of contemporary civil society organization lobbying behavior and, more importantly, to facilitate the comparative assessment of different strategic choices in future empirical research.     

潮汕海外华侨与抗日战争

潮汕海外华侨在抗日战争中,奋起救亡,宣传抗日;捐资献物,支援抗战;抵制日货,投资建设祖国;回国参战,血洒疆场。他们为打败日本侵略者,争取抗日战争的胜利做出了巨大的贡献。     

庚子退款前中国在美形象的演变

本从形象入手，考察1908年美国退还部分庚子赔款前中国人在美形象的变迁。当时美国对华印象普遍不佳，义和团运动时期中国形象更是降到了最低点。但是此后，美国对华印象有了转变，为美国政府决议退还部分庚子赔款、资助中国学生赴美学习创造了良好的外部环境。