菌威克对鸡大肠杆菌病的预防和治疗试验

用硫酸庆大霉素和硫酸黏杆菌素混合制剂菌威克对试验性鸡大肠杆菌病进行了预防与治疗试验。硫酸庆大霉素和硫酸黏杆菌素对鸡大肠埃希氏菌的最小抑菌浓度分别为 7.5× 10 - 4mg/L和 5 .9× 10 - 5mg/L ,最小杀菌浓度分别为 1.5× 10 - 3mg/L和 1.2× 10 - 4mg/L。在成本相近的情况下 ,以杀菌效果最佳比例配制的菌威克制剂的疗效要高于单独使用任何一种药物。预防与治疗试验结果表明 ,大剂量与中剂量菌威克对鸡大肠杆菌病的预防与治疗效果高于低剂量菌威克与单独应用硫酸庆大霉素和硫酸黏杆菌素的效果 (P <0 .0 5 )。     

The Influence of Swabbing Solutions on DNA Recovery from Touch Samples,

There has been minimal research into how to best obtain DNA from touch samples. Many forensic laboratories simply moisten a swab with water and use it for collecting cells/DNA from evidentiary samples. However, this and other methods have not been objectively studied in order to maximize DNA yields. In this study, fingerprints were collected using swabs moistened with water or laboratory or commercially available detergents, including sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), Triton X‐100, Tween 20, Formula 409^®, and Simple Green^®. Prints were swabbed, DNA isolated using an organic extraction, yields quantified, and relative yields compared. In all cases, the detergent‐based swabbing solutions outperformed water, with SDS and Triton X‐100 producing significant increases in yield. Short tandem repeat profiles were consistent with the individuals that placed them. Subsequent analysis of SDS concentrations for collecting touch DNA demonstrated an increase in DNA yield with increasing SDS concentration, with an optimal concentration of approximately 2%.     

硫酸二甲酯中毒案件损伤程度评定44例分析

目的提出对硫酸二甲酯中毒案件损伤程度的评定方法。方法案例中44名中毒者根据GB/Z40-2002《职业性急性硫酸二甲酯中毒诊断标准》进行中毒程度评定,再依据重、轻伤标准作出损伤程度的评定。结果44名硫酸二甲酯中毒案件中重伤4人、轻伤4人;未达到中毒程度,不构成重、轻伤的36人。结论在涉及中毒的案件中,损伤程度的鉴定主要依照国家制定的有关职业性急性化学药品、毒剧药品中毒的诊断及分级标准,结合人体轻、重伤鉴定标准进行。     

Fatal Aspiration of Barium Sulfate in a Case of Myasthenia Gravis: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Barium contrast radiography is a usual procedure performed for detecting lesions of the digestive tract using barium sulfate on X-ray irradiation. The aspiration of barium contrast is an uncommon but well-documented complication occurring accidentally during examinations of the upper gastrointestinal system using contrast media. Certain conditions that affect the anatomical and functional integrity of the oropharynx and esophagus can be predisposing factors. Barium is an inert material that can cause symptoms varying from an asymptomatic mechanical obstruction to severe respiratory distress that can result in death when aspirated. Sudden death due to aspiration of barium is rarely reported in the literature. We report a case of a 50-year-old female who suddenly developed difficulty in breathing, followed by loss of consciousness during barium swallow procedure due to aspiration of barium contrast. She could not be revived and died within a few minutes of the episode. The predisposing factor was the weakness of the muscles of deglutition due to myasthenia gravis. We also reviewed the literature available on cases resulting from the aspiration of barium sulfate during the barium study procedures. We considered the factors like the age, indications, the distribution of barium in the lungs, clinical presentation, the period of survival, and cause of death. We came across only four cases of death within 24 h following the aspiration of barium. This case report and review of literature emphasize the importance of consideration of predisposing factors before conducting barium contrast radiography and also the possibility of sudden death.     

缓释粉雾剂分析方法的建立及应用

目的应用高效液相色谱法考察粉雾剂在肺部递送效率和药物的释放情况。方法以壳聚糖为载体,用喷雾干燥技术制备硫酸沙丁胺醇粉雾剂,乳糖制剂做参比。采用新一代药用撞击器,测定粉雾剂的排空率及有效部位沉积率;用"桨法"初步考察粉雾剂缓释能力。结果壳聚糖载体中药物的有效部位沉积率55%~65%,比乳糖制剂(11%)有显著性提高;在1min内药物经乳糖载体可释放出80%,壳聚糖载体中释放出等量药物需20min,说明壳聚糖粉雾剂缓释效果明显。结论本方法稳定,可靠,可用于吸入式药物在肺部分布情况的研究。     

猪和鸡血浆中硫酸黏杆菌素浓度的高效液相色谱-荧光检测

采用甲醇-100g/L三氯乙酸混合液(二者体积比为50:50)提取血浆中的硫酸黏杆菌素,用邻苯二甲醛进行柱前衍生。荧光检测,激发波长344nm,发射波长436nm。流动相为V乙腈:V0.01mol/L磷酸缓冲液=68:32,流速为1.4mL/min。猪、鸡血浆中硫酸黏杆菌素浓度为0.1～4μg/mL时,硫酸黏杆菌素与其峰面积之间存在良好的线性关系(r2=0.997),最低定量限为0.1μg/mL。血浆中添加0.1、0.5、2.0μg/mL浓度的硫酸黏杆菌素,其回收率70%,变异系数均10%。结果表明,建立的猪和鸡血浆中硫酸黏杆菌素浓度的高效液相色谱-荧光检测方法重复性好、灵敏度高、操作简便,可用于猪和鸡血浆中硫酸黏杆菌素浓度的测定。     

褐藻多糖硫酸酯治疗慢性肾功能不全临床观察

目的 观察褐藻多糖硫酸酯(海昆肾喜胶囊)治疗慢性肾功能不全(chronic renal insufficiency,CRI)的临床疗效.方法 将42例CRI患者按照性别、年龄、原发疾病、血清肌酐(serum creatinine,SCr)、血尿素氮(blood urea nitrogen,BUN)、肌酐清除率(crea...