关于北京市交通事故处理模式的研究

随着我国经济的迅速发展,民主与法制建设愈加完善,如何以迅速、高效的方式处理交通事故,已经越来越受到社会各界的关注。目前,北京市交通事故处理模式已经显露出很多问题,为了更加适应当今形势发展的需要,应当改革交通事故处理模式,使其在法律、法规的规范下越发完善,进一步维护交通秩序,保证交通安全。     

The Influence of Advisers and Decision Strategies on Foreign Policy Choices: President Clinton's Decision to Use Force in Kosovo

In the following paper, I analyze the influence of advisers and domestic political factors on President Clinton's decision to use force against Slobodan Milosevic and the Serbs in Kosovo in March 1999. I present an analysis and examination of President Clinton's decision-making process, using press reports, personal speeches, etc. In other words, I attempt to trace the process by which Clinton came to the decision to use force in Yugoslavia. Specifically, using the poliheuristic theory, I argue that President Clinton's decision was influenced by noncompensatory domestic political calculations and the strong influence of his Secretary of State, Madeleine K. Albright. Examining how advisers interact with one another, their status in the advisory group, and the manner in which presidents solicit information from advisers will further our understanding of how, when, and under what conditions national security-level decision makers make decisions.     

IT职业技术培训课程的教学策略分析与应用

传统的教学策略对学习者实际应用能力和自我学习能力的培养重视不足,对实践的认识及其地位的认识无法适应IT职业技术培训课程注重应用和更新迅速的特点.本文针对各类IT职业技术培训课程的共同特点,通过对比传统的教学模式,分析了该类课程的教学策略以及策略的应用.通过在课程中对这些策略进行应用,可以有效地加强学习的效果,并使学生易于将所学知识有效地运用于工程实践.     

Livelihood strategies and performance of Ghana's health and education sectors: exploring the connections

The public sector in Africa is riddled with widespread ineffectiveness. Although some countries have implemented various reform programmes with the support of international development agencies, the results so far have been disappointing. One reason for the failure is that the policies have focussed more on achieving macroeconomic stability than making the organisations effective. This article explores a fundamental problem of the policies—the need to focus on the human component of organisational performance. Using education and health organisations in Ghana as examples, the article advances a hypothesis that the livelihood strategies of public sector employees and the performance of their organisations are interconnected. Specifically, it is argued that as public sector employees have become more dependent on multiple sources of income, they have developed multiple social identities, which influence the culture of their organisations. The organisational culture may have encouraged employee effectiveness in some cases, but for most organisations, it has resulted in practices that perpetuate inefficiency and poor performance. To be successful, public sector reform policies must therefore involve deliberate efforts to change organisational cultures. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

我国地方政府间无序竞争的危害、动因及对策分析

地方政府间的有序竞争为我国经济的发展起到了积极的作用,但地方政府间的无序竞争具有较大的危害,它威胁到国民经济发展的战略平衡.无序竞争的动因主要包括政企不分,职能不清,地方政府财政收入最大化的压力,现行考核机制不尽完善等方面,而优化政府架构,开展区域政府合作,深化财政管理体制改革,重塑政府绩效评估体系是消除这种无序竞争的对策.     

ACTA对我国国际贸易的影响及其应对策略

发达国家认为现有的TRIPS协议,虽一定程度上提高了国际知识产权的保护水平,但其在知识产权执法实践方面仍然不完善。所以,欧、美、日等主要发达国家又发起并制定了反假冒贸易协定(ACTA)。协议要求成员国强化打击假冒和盗版行为的力度,建立更高标准、更具体、更强硬的知识产权全球执法框架,并建立一个类似于世界贸易组织和世界知识产权组织国际机构以外的理事机构。ACTA的签订必将对国际贸易产生重要影响,尤其会给发展中国家的国际贸易造成巨大冲击。因此,应认真分析协议可能给我国带来的负面影响,并采取相应对策。     

法律法规名称英译研究

法律法规的名称往往揭示了法律法规所要调整或规范的对象、主要范围或主要内容,故而至关重要,但目前鲜有学者对我国法律法规名称的英译进行探讨。在权威机构颁布的法律法规英译本中,法律法规名称的翻译在术语、语法及句法等方面都存在诸多值得商榷之处。中西方思维、文化及心理上的巨大差异导致了中英文表述上的不同。从翻译目的论的视角观之,法律法规名称的英译需正确选用术语、注重译入语的语法和句法表述习惯,尤其是参照外国法律法规名称的表达方式,方能最终实现我国法律法规英译的目的。     

《孙子兵法》与处置群体性事件谋略

《孙子兵法》作为一部论述谋略智慧的军事巨著，在孙子“全胜”思想的指导下，主张通过认识战争规律来控制战局，用计策谋略来赢得战果。当下，公安机关根据群体性事件的特点，按照“以柔克刚、依法行动、注重实效”的处置原则，通常采用《孙子兵法》的“攻心”、“择机”、“拖延”和“就势”谋略，科学妥善的处置群体性事件。     

中美商务谈判差异表现的文化根源及应对策略

中美商务谈判的差异表现主要在谈判战略、谈判战术、谈判决策和谈判方向四方面,这些差异可能对谈判造成误解、僵局乃至破裂等负面影响。中美商务谈判的差异表现根源在于中美文化的差异,主要表现在集体主义与个人主义的差异、思维方式差异和权力距离差异三个方面。为促进商务谈判的成功,可以采用双赢策略、团队策略、尊重策略和语言策略来应对这些差异。