打印复印文件朱墨时序表观特征初探

本文详细介绍了一案例的检验过程,并通过简单实验对激光打印、静电复印形成文件的朱墨时序的表观特征进行了粗浅的探究。总体而言,两种时序在朱墨交叉点的表观特征上具有文字与印文均完整、肉眼感觉文字均压在印文之上的共同点;在两者本质的差异点上,先朱后墨表现为交叉点的墨粉与未交叉部位一致,先墨后朱表现为交叉点的墨粉光泽度增加、具有潮湿感、以及易出现水珠状的印油积聚现象。     

激光显微捕获口腔上皮细胞的DNA分型

目的探索激光显微技术(lasercapturemicrodissectionsystem,LCM)捕获口腔上皮细胞,并进行STR-DNA分型检测的方法。方法用VERITAS显微切割仪红外低能激光显微捕获一定数量口腔上皮细胞,进行ProfilerPlus试剂盒STR复合扩增,检测DNA基因型。结果7～8个口腔上皮细胞能成功获得STR-DNA分型。3～4个口腔上皮细胞不能成功获得STR-DNA分型。结论激光显微捕获作为一种分离单个细胞的新技术,对于微量口腔上皮细胞的STR-DNA分型是可行的。     

胚兔牙囊发育生物行为的组织形态学观察

研究胚兔的牙囊发育生物行为与人的牙囊发育是否相似 ,为人口腔疾病的研究提供模拟实验动物模型 ,采用光镜、电镜及激光扫描共聚焦显微镜对 4 3只胚兔的牙囊发育过程进行形态学观察。结果显示 ,牙囊来源于外胚间质 ,通过胚胎诱导形成牙支持组织 ,分化产生成牙骨质细胞、成骨细胞、成纤维细胞 ,形成牙骨质、固有牙槽骨、牙周韧带及其基质 ,对牙齿发育阶段具有保护和稳定作用 ,调控未来形成的牙周结构 ,在早期发育阶段首先出现 ,与人牙囊发育基本相似 ;最终牙囊在牙冠的顶部形成索引带 ,诱导继承牙萌出 ,在牙冠的根部形成牙支持组织 ,一部分牙囊细胞有程序性细胞死亡 ,以维持牙囊发育期内环境的生理平衡     

简析法律语言中的模糊性及模糊性的消除方法

法律语言作为一种具有规约性的语言分支,有其独特的语言风格,而其中最重要的特点就是准确性.模糊语言作为人类语言的内在组成部分,广泛存在于包括法律语言在内的各种语言变体之中,破坏语言的准确性.主要探讨的是造成法律语言中具有负功能的模糊语言的原因及消除方法.     

Determining Line-Crossing Sequences Between Laser Printing and Writing Pen Using Coaxial Light

Determining the application sequence of hand-written pen ink and printer toner lines has attracted significant interest in questioned document examination. This study uses coaxial light to determine line-crossing sequences, with intersections observed under a VSC600 forensic document workstation and a Leica M205A Stereo-microscope. Results show that reflected light at intersections and color contrast between intersections and nonintersections was observed when a hand-written ink line passes over a toner line, while a toner line passing over a written line appeared dull, with no color contrast. The procedure was tested under a range of conditions, such as types of writing pens and laser printers, the writer, and writing pressure, with the latter playing an important role in the evaluation. To validate the results, a 90% detection rate and 98% accuracy rate were achieved from 50 samples of blind testing, which is more effective than optical microscopy.     

论加拿大出入境政策与执法标准

研究加拿大的出入境移民政策对于公民的合法出入境特别是我国执法部门控制非法移民、维持正常的出入境秩序都具有借鉴意义。文章以2002年加拿大移民与难民保护法为考量依据,分析了该国移民出入境的职能划分、权责分配、运作程序以及重点管制的违法犯罪行为。     

“同版“印章的实验研究

制作了13枚"同版"渗透型印章和激光雕刻印章,分析了这些"同版"印章的印面特征和盖印印文特征.研究发现,相同条件下制作的"同版"印章的个体差异十分微小,如果考虑到各种盖印条件下,这些印章盖印印文特征的变化范围,"同版"印章印文的检验是十分困难的,甚至是不可能的.     

激光传真文书检验初探

利用传真文书进行犯罪以及由传真件引发的经济纠纷逐年上升。目前文书检验领域对新型激光记录传真文书的研究涉及较少，有必要通过对激光传真机的工作原理、记录方式、传真件及其传真文字特点的研究来说明现阶段激光传真文书的检验。     

城市房屋拆迁运作方式的法律经济学评价及矫治

城市房屋拆迁运作方式包括协议拆迁和行政裁决两种。公共选择理论和市场失灵理论分别为我们提供了两种方式的法律经济学根据,由此得出的结论是两种运作方式是符合法律经济学视角下的"效率标准"的。我国房屋拆迁实践中的突出矛盾是,当拆迁人发现达成拆迁协议的成本远远大于申请行政裁决的成本时,其就想方设法去贿赂政府官员,优先选择行政裁决,不仅被拆迁人的利益受损,而且变相纵容了拆迁人进行违法拆迁和行政官员的腐败。为此,我们借助法律经济学方法,通过将房屋拆迁划分为商业目的拆迁和公益目的拆迁两类,进行不同的制度设计;为申请行政裁决设置一系列程序;给予当事人充分的司法救济等方式协调矛盾,完善房屋拆迁运作方式。     

STRICTLY LIABLE: GOVERNMENTAL USE OF THE PARENT–CHILD RELATIONSHIP AS A BASIS FOR HOLDING VICTIMS LIABLE FOR THEIR CHILD'S WITNESS TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Studies estimate that between three and ten million children in the United States witness domestic violence annually. Although studies have demonstrated a co‐occurrence of domestic violence and child abuse, there is no concrete evidence to support the assumption that a child's exposure to domestic violence increases the risk to the child of abuse or neglect. Recently the New York State Court of Appeals determined that a child's witness to abuse does not suffice, in and of itself, to show that removal of the child is necessary or that removal is in the “best interests” of the child. Programs which have developed alternatives to presumptive removal understand the importance of viewing the interests of the battered parent and children as being in accord with each other rather than in opposition. Private and government sponsored programs have demonstrated some success in protecting the parent‐child relationship, ensuring the safety of both parent and child, and increasing accountability of batterers while reducing the necessity for removals. Alternative programs are less costly to the state than foster care, and emotionally less costly to the families.