充分发挥巡警在治安防控体系中的职能作用

治安防控体系是公安机关为了提高公安工作专业化水平和治安工作社会化程度 ,增强驾驭动态社会治安能力 ,提高公安机关整体作战能力而实施的一项战略措施。充分发挥巡警在治安防控体系中的职能作用 ,应着重在克服体制障碍、把握防控重点、突出警种特点、提高管理手段等几方面入手。     

国外对巡逻方式历史性的反思及当今的改革思路

20世纪30年代以后,国外一些发达国家的警界逐渐用驾车巡逻方式代替了步行巡逻方式,因为驾车巡逻方式有着一系列的优点。但是,到了20世纪80年代,国外警界逐渐发现单一的驾车巡逻方式同步行巡逻方式比较,也存在着严重弊端——使警民关系疏远起来。英美等一些国家的警方对此进行了深刻的反思,并由此开始了巡逻方式改革的尝试。这些改革尝试多是围绕着密切警民关系这一中心展开的,富有启发意义。     

全面提高党的建设科学化水平的逻辑路线

充分认识“全面提高党的建设科学化水平”的逻辑路线，是新时期把握党的建设重要任务的基本要求。全面提高党的建设科学化水平，是一个有着内在联系的有机整体，实现中华民族的伟大复兴是其终极目标，确保党始终成为中国特色社会主义事业的坚强核心是其根本要求，对党的建设进行整体布局和规划是其关键环节，对党的建设进行重点部署是其主要抓手和落脚点。这是一个逐渐深入、层层递进的关系。     

论我国巡逻警力的现状及对策

当前我国公安工作中许多问题都是由于警力不足造成的,巡逻工作尤其如此。应该重解“把大部分警力放到街面上”的策略;合理安排警察勤务工作,将信息情报工作转化为警察生产力;整合力量,打响巡逻勤务的“人民战争”;提高巡警的正规化水平,提高工作效率。     

Does police patrol in large areas prevent crime? Revisiting the Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment

Research Summary

The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment (KCPPE) was seen by its developers to have produced “consistent evidence of the lack of effects of any consequence on crime,” a conclusion that was to have a strong impact on assumptions about police patrol for almost half a century. We identified the original official crime data from the KCPPE, and reanalyzed outcomes focusing on a comparison of the “proactive” versus “control” beats (“reactive beats” were criticized because of violations of treatment integrity); examining broad categories of crime (to increase statistical power); and using count regression models. Our findings are not unequivocal, but point to modest impacts of police patrol on crime in police beats.

Policy Implications

Our findings suggest that lessons drawn for half a century from the KCPPE need to be revisited. The KCPPE does not show that police patrol in large areas has no influence on crime, and this finding is consistent with several more recent studies. At the same time, we note that the effects of patrol in the KCPPE using our analysis strategy, and those found in other studies of preventive patrol in larger areas, are about half that found in hot spots policing studies. This suggests that police agencies ideally should invest in focused hot spots policing initiatives. However, absent an ability to manage such initiatives, or the crime analysis capabilities to identify crime hot spots routinely, simpler preventive patrol schemes to utilize uncommitted patrol time can be seen as potentially effective in preventing crime.     

The influence of job assignment on community engagement: bicycle patrol and community-oriented policing

The purpose of this study is to compare a specialized community-oriented policing (COP) unit to a reactive unit on officer perceptions of public contact and officer perceptions of job performance. We also compare bicycle patrol officers to motor vehicle patrol officers within these units. Using a static group comparison design, questionnaires were distributed to officers within the Toronto Police Service (n = 178). Bicycle patrol is associated with more contacts with the public and higher rates of proactive policing when compared to motor vehicle patrol and bicycle officers are more likely to rate higher on several measures of crime control. Officers with a COP mandate engage with the public for a wider variety of reasons compared to those with a reactive mandate, and are more likely to rate higher on perceptions of performing job duties in a procedurally just manner. This study demonstrates the value of a specialized COP unit that includes bicycle patrol in achieving tenets of COP. It contributes to the literature on COP and the use of bicycle patrol in law enforcement by presenting the perspective of the police officer.     

Labor strategies of families: An introduction

The collection presents an approach to history in which the dominance of structure is replaced by the effects of human agency. Individual motives and actions are the subject of these studies. In particular, the articles focus on the economic approach of family strategies, starting with a methodological discussion of the problematic concept of strategies: how to disentangle the influence of social structure, family circumstances, and individual behavior. The conflicting interests of individuals resulted in replacing the so-called “joint utility function” with that of “bargained family decisions.” The focus of the contributions is on the labor deployment of family members. All articles deal with three factors influencing labor deployment: adaptation to the structural environment, regulation of labor within the family, and reconciliation of choices at transition points during the individual life course of family members.     

袁世凯与近代巡警制度

清末巡警制度的创立是中国警察近代化的开始。袁世凯实施的一系列警政措施包括 :警察规章的法律化 ;警政教育的设立 ;基层警察的创办 ;警种的多样化 ;经费来源的筹措等 ,在巡警制度建立过程中 ,开启了先河。     

构建橄榄型警力配置模式探讨

社会转型期是经济社会结构变动最激烈、各种矛盾和问题最突出的时期,此时社会治安形势严峻。以往我国的警力配置结构呈"城市(重)——城乡结合部(轻)——农村(最轻)"这样一种倒金字塔型模式,已不适应现在的社会发展状况。建立"城市(轻)——城乡结合部(重)——农村(轻)"的橄榄型模式配置警力,以适应城乡治安形势,形成"城市成拳,结合部成线,农村成面"的警力配置效果,会更大限度地发挥警力配置的水平和质量,更有效地发挥公安机关职能,维护社会稳定。