金融调控法与金融监管法关系论

根据法理学有关法律部门调整对象单一性的理论,金融法并不是一个独立的法律部门,而是由金融调控法、金融监管法以及金融交易法等三部分组成。但长期以来,经济法学研究忽略了这一点,尤其是在宏观调控法的研究上,即表现为随意把与金融调控法性质迥异的金融监管法或金融交易法划入宏观调控法体系。当然,如果说金融交易法与金融调控法的区别还是比较明显的话,金融监管法与金融调控法之间则确实存在着让人容易混淆的地方;为此,我们必须从调整对象、法律行为以及法律渊源三方面入手,对金融监管法与金融调控法的差异作出区分与比较,以求对金融法与宏观调控法的理论研究有所裨益。     

我国受托人权力制度之思考

与早期信托法制相比,英美现代信托的功能和信托法的价值取向已经发生很大变化,因而受托人权力也有了很大扩张。我国现行《信托法》受托人权力制度存在重义务轻权力之弊端,它缘于重安全轻效率的价值误区和重负面轻正面的认识误区。其建设方向是走出认识误区,更新价值观念;重视受托人地位,强化受托人权力;借鉴日韩经验,加大移植力度。     

恢复性司法的困境及其超越

恢复性司法是一个最热门却又最不成熟的话题。目前恢复性司法已经成为西方刑事法学界的一大“显学”,在数十个国家的立法和实践中获得采信,并已受到国际社会的广泛关注。但建立在刑事实证学派的目的刑思想、犯罪被害人学理论、犯罪标签理论和相对报应主义刑罚观基础上的恢复性司法,在自身定位、理念、功能甚至制度设计上都存在着诸多的困境与挑战,需要重新梳理和整合,从而探索出超越恢复性司法固有缺陷的改革路径,以适应构建和谐社会之法治精神的理性诉求而不断革新和完善。     

巨额财产来源不明罪的是与非

巨额财产来源不明罪是新时期适应我国反腐败斗争形势的需要由刑法规定的一个新罪名,虽然该罪在司法实践中发挥了很大作用,但其问世后逐渐成为遭诘难最多的刑事法律条款,至今该罪的诸多方面既存在理论上的分歧,也面临实践中的考验,因此还期待立法上的进一步完善。     

浅析“ICESCR＂2．1款“可获得最大化资源＂的内涵

近年来，关于如何推进国际社会的经济、社会和文化权利等人权的进一步实现问题引起了广泛的争论。现今社会中，越来越多的人意识到：为推进人权的目标进一步实现，如何界定可获得的资源以及如何分配这种资源变得尤为重要。为此，国际社会各界也进行了激烈的讨论。在界定“资源”的定义时，很多人将其限定在经济领域，这种理解本身存在一定的局限性，虽然在实现人权的过程中金融资金和财政等资源是必不可少的，但一国所拥有的自然、教育以及公权力等资源也是推进人权目标实现所必须的，基于此，对资源进行多元化理解能够帮助一国更好地推进实现人权的目标。     

中美商务谈判差异表现的文化根源及应对策略

中美商务谈判的差异表现主要在谈判战略、谈判战术、谈判决策和谈判方向四方面,这些差异可能对谈判造成误解、僵局乃至破裂等负面影响。中美商务谈判的差异表现根源在于中美文化的差异,主要表现在集体主义与个人主义的差异、思维方式差异和权力距离差异三个方面。为促进商务谈判的成功,可以采用双赢策略、团队策略、尊重策略和语言策略来应对这些差异。     

Revolution,power and the Third World: a review of Michael Mann’s The Sources of Social Power,Volume 4

The fourth volume of Michael Mann’s The Sources of Social Power is the last in his historical sociological series, which has centred on an analysis of ideological, economic, military and political power in human societies from the start of civilisation. Mann’s final volume provides an important overview of the period of American hegemony and its worldwide effects, the rise and crisis of neoliberalism, the contrasting fates of the USSR and Maoist China, the vagaries of American empire, and modern revolutions. The implications of his study, particularly regarding the history and theory of revolutions, are of the utmost value to anyone on the Revolutionary Left today, especially in the Third World. While Mann’s study is primarily focused on the West, it provides important lessons to be drawn for the Third World.     

The Scharff technique: training military intelligence officers to elicit information from small cells of sources

ABSTRACT

Studies have demonstrated the efficacy of the Scharff technique for gathering human intelligence, but little is known about how this efficacy might vary among different samples of practitioners. In this training study we examined a sample of military officers (n?=?37). Half was trained in the Scharff technique and compared against officers receiving no Scharff training. All officers received the same case file describing two sources holding information about a terrorist attack. University students (n?=?74) took the role of the semi-cooperative sources. Scharff-trained officers adhered to the training as they (1) aimed to establish the ‘knowing-it-all’ illusion, (2) posed claims as a means of eliciting information, and (3) asked fewer explicit questions. The ‘untrained’ officers asked many explicit questions, questioned the reliability of the provided information, pressured the source, and displayed disappointment with the source's contribution. Scharff-trained officers were perceived as less eager to gather information and left their sources with the impression of having provided comparatively less new information, but collected a similar amount of new information as their untrained colleagues. The present paper both replicates and advances previous work in the field, and marks the Scharff technique as a promising technique for gathering human intelligence.     

Approaching the socialist factory and its workforce: considerations from fieldwork in (former) Yugoslavia

The socialist factory, as the ‘incubator’ of the new socialist (wo)man, is a productive entry point for the study of socialist modernization and its contradictions. By outlining some theoretical and methodological insights gathered through field-research in factories in former Yugoslavia, we seek to connect the state of labour history in the Balkans to recent breakthroughs made by labour historians of other socialist countries. The first part of this article sketches some of the specificities of the Yugoslav self-managed factory and its heterogeneous workforce. It presents the ambiguous relationship between workers and the factory and demonstrates the variety of life trajectories for workers in Yugoslav state-socialism (from model communists to alienated workers). The second part engages with the available sources for conducting research inside and outside the factory advocating an approach which combines factory and local archives, print media and oral history.     

深化税源专业化管理必须破解五大瓶颈

目前的税收征管改革已进入到瓶颈期,作为改革核心内容之一的税源专业化管理至今未取得突破性进展。跨越瓶颈因素的制约必须从确立新的征管模式基本架构、进行岗责体系再造、实现信息化技术综合应用、突破专业人才短缺制约、改革财税管理体制五个方面予以突破。