侦查询问语言使用的要求和技巧

侦查询问语言是询问活动得以开展的重要工具 ,正确选择和运用询问语言 ,灵活运用语言的技巧 ,就可以把握询问的主动权 ,消除被询问人的各种心理障碍 ,促使证人和被害人如实陈述案件事实。侦查询问语言使用的要求技巧主要有 :寻找话题 ,拉近距离 ;正确引导 ,矫正心理 ;隐蔽意图 ,全面出击 ;主次兼顾 ,细节关联 ;深究细问 ,查明要素 ;揭露伪证 ,正言威慑等。     

Seeking or controlling the truth? An examination of courtroom questioning practices by Canadian lawyers*

ABSTRACT

The questioning practices of Canadian lawyers were examined. Courtroom examinations (N?=?91) were coded for the type of utterance, the assumed purpose of the utterance, and the length of utterance. Results showed that approximately one-fifth of all utterances were classified as productive for gathering reliable information (i.e. open-ended, probing); less than one percent of all utterances were open-ended. Direct examinations contained more closed yes/no, probing, and open-ended questions. Cross-examinations contained more leading and clarification questions, and opinions. Moreover, cross- (vs. direct) examinations contained more questions with a ‘challenging the witness’ purpose. The longest utterances were opinions, followed by multiple and forced-choice questions. The longest answers were in response to open-ended questions, followed by multiple and probing questions. Implications for the truth-seeking function of the judiciary are discussed.     

对犯罪动机概念的质疑——关于犯罪心理学基本理论问题的探讨

针对犯罪动机概念内涵不清、应用混乱的状况,文章对犯罪动机概念提出本质和界定方面的质疑。犯罪动机是犯罪行为发生、发展和完成的内部起因;预期的犯罪目的是犯罪动机的根本属性;犯罪动机不是犯罪行为的共同属性,而应该是犯罪心理学的通用概念;犯罪动机概念应修订为犯罪的动机,可划为犯因性动机、一般性动机、无意识动机和有意犯罪动机、模糊犯罪动机、无意犯罪动机两大类。     

试论“游戏式”教学法在政治理论课教学中的运用

把游戏的“基因”吸纳于教学活动之中,可以使学生置身于一种愉快、紧张、对抗、严肃、激励的氛围即“游戏精神”之中,进而提升学生个体或团体生存的价值感受,激发学生强烈的求知欲望,促进学生的身心健康和全面发展。政治理论课教学中运用“游戏式”教学法能够提升教学质量,使其达到化平淡为新奇的教学效果。     

论复杂问语在刑事讯问中使用的合理性与条件

复杂问语在刑事侦查问话中是一种谋略手段,在刑事侦查问话中有着其明显的合理性,但必须有条件的使用。即:在掌握犯罪嫌疑人确凿证据的条件下使用;在对某件事情极端怀疑的情况下使用;在犯罪嫌疑人明显说谎的情况下使用;在犯罪嫌疑人口供矛盾的情况下使用;在根据证据和事理推断能深挖犯罪的情况下使用;在侦查线索不明朗的情况下使用。     

沉默权论要

刑事诉讼法中的沉默权,是国家公权力与嫌疑人、被告人陈述自由权得到基本平衡的人权保障制度。处理好沉默权与讯问权的关系,有利于提高刑事案件的客观性和准确性,减少因刑讯逼供产生的冤假错案,默示的相对沉默权,是现代文明法治发展的结果,符合我国基本国情及现状。     

Cave Dwellers or Labyrinth Diggers? Castoriadis and Plato on Philosophy and Politics

Beginning with a consideration of Castoriadis’s elucidation of autonomous thinking, both by way of the contrast he draws with the inherited tradition and in relation to his account of the demands of the political project of autonomy, we compare Plato’s story of the Cave to suggest that Castoriadis overestimates the power of questioning and of creating new social forms. We then argue that Castoriadis and Plato emerge as two extremes: whereas the first favours the power of questioning to the exclusion of receiving value, the second privileges the power of receiving over creation and creativity.     

公诉人庭审询问技巧研讨

庭审询问对于查明案件真实、保障被告人的诉讼权利、提升庭审的效率、维护程序正义具有非常重要的作用。为了充分发挥其功能,庭审询问必须遵循特定的规则,如诱导性规则、禁止重复发问规则等,还要讲究询问的技巧,技巧的运用具备相当重要的作用,因为无论什么样的规则,均需要通过相应的询问技巧才能得到展示。通过探讨庭审询问的基本理念、规则的基础上,基于对庭审询问实践的总结,提炼出符合庭审询问规律的询问技巧。