落实科学的发展观 统筹城乡协调发展——论民族地区城乡协调发展与全面建设小康社会

树立科学的发展观,统筹民族地区城乡经济社会发展,要以农民增收为核心,以加快发展县域经济为途径,以城镇化和工业化为载体,走以城带乡、以工扶农、以商促农、城乡互动、协调发展的道路.     

撒哈拉以南非洲的人口问题与可持续发展

在非洲人口与经济发展关系的研究中,世界最不发达的撒哈拉以南非洲具有其典型性,深入研究其人口增长与经济发展的严重失衡、人口的科学文化素质低下特别是高文盲率和人口健康素质低劣特别是因艾兹病泛滥而导致的人口高死亡率及其它一系列问题,可以明显地看到这些问题对经济发展产生的诸多不利影响,以及它们对该地区的可持续发展带来的严峻挑战。     

经济全球化对国内区域发展的影响

区域发展差距在中国是一个长期存在的问题,区域发展差距过大会威胁社会的稳定和国家统一。经济全球化既有利于我国的经济发展,也加大了我国国内地区发展的差距。由于国际环境中存在分裂势力,经济全球化也给我国的政治稳定和国家统一带来威胁。解决问题的思路是加快西部民族地区的经济发展和政治发展,缩小其与发达地区的差距,同时强化中央对边远民族地区的控制。     

西北干旱地区农村集蓄雨水的所有权困境及路径分析

西北干旱地区缺乏地下水和地表水资源,降水资源不丰富并且年分布不均,所以把有限的降水集蓄起来加以有效利用就成为解决当地农民生产和生活用水的重要途径和手段。实践中通过集蓄利用雨水已取得了显著成效。现实中已经出现了集蓄雨水的买卖问题,尽快明确这部分水的所有权性质已经成为当务之急。然而,对集蓄雨水所有权主体归属及集蓄雨水工程的所有权主体界定等一系列问题在学术界和法律实务中却较少关注,如果不能很好地解决这些问题,将会影响甚至阻碍西部干旱地区农村集蓄雨水工作的进一步发展。     

Advancing the study of political cleavages through experimentation: Revisiting regionalism and redistributive preferences in Canada

The maintenance of welfare state policies requires citizen support for the provision of a social safety net through taxation and redistribution. Research has shown that a diverse political polity presents a risk to the welfare state; however, Canada bucks the trend and does not see citizen support for economic redistribution decline in response to immigration-based population diversity. Using Canada as our case, we argue that scholars of welfare state politics and redistribution should turn their attention to other sources of population heterogeneity in an effort to better understand how different political cleavages affect citizens’ redistributive preferences. We use an online experimental survey to manipulate the in-group identity of 500 Canadians. The survey enables respondents to identify with other in-group identities along regional, linguistic, income-group, and urban/rural characteristics. Our results find that while Canadians do have a strong baseline preference for redistributive behaviour, regional and linguistic cleavages moderate this outcome.     

Is cross-border cooperation underpinned by an ethical code of values? A theoretical analysis

Is there an ‘ethical code’ of values that underpins cross-border cooperation activities? By focusing on people as ‘agents’, the article argues that citizens and individuals in their integral development have been neglected so far when the development of cross-border spaces is scrutinized. This study aims to provide an alternative theoretical framework through which cross-border activities can be analysed and operationalized. This is done by synergically reading Benedict XVI’s ‘Caritas in Veritate’ and Sen’s ‘Development as Freedom’. It is suggested that the ethical dimension of cross-border cooperation activities needs to be scrutinized on the ground that cross-border spaces are neither ethically neutral, nor inherently inhuman and opposed to society. They are instead part and parcel of human activities and must be structured and governed in an ethical manner. It follows that ethical values are the means of cohesion in cross-border zones. Without including them in the analysis, real cohesion cannot be achieved.     

China’s ‘New Silk Roads’: sub-national regions and networks of global political economy

This paper argues that the Chinese government’s ‘belt and road’ initiative – the Silk Roads vision of land and maritime logistics and communications networks connecting Asia, Europe and Africa – has its roots in sub-national ideas and practices, and that it reflects their elevation to the national level more than the creation of substantially new policy content. Further, the spatial paradigms inherent in the Silk Roads vision reveal the reproduction of capitalist developmental ideas expressed particularly in the form of networks, which themselves have become a feature of contemporary global political economy. In other words, the Silk Roads vision is more of a ‘spatial fix’ than a geopolitical manoeuvre.     

西部民族地区毒品犯罪及其治理

中国严峻的禁毒形势主要是受到西部地区毒品犯罪问题的严重影响。笔者将甘青藏等民族地区毒品犯罪治理模式作为本文关注的对象，期待能够为禁毒人民战争的深入推进提供些许参考。     

试论边远少数民族地区共青团工作实施的主要方向

我国的少数民族主要分布在经济欠发达的地区尤其是边疆地区。少数民族地区的建设和发展,关系到民族团结与边疆稳定。重视并加强边远少数民族地区共青团工作,找准民族地区共青团工作的突破口,大力培养少数民族团干部,对于促进民族团结、传承民族文化、开发民族人才等都具有深刻意义。     

滇桂黔石漠化区基层政府扶贫执行力研究

基层政府扶贫的执行力是国家新一轮扶贫开发战略在滇桂黔石漠化片区顺利实施的重要保障。然而，由于相关行政制度不完善、政府自利性行为严重及政府行政文化缺失等原因，滇桂黔石漠化片区一些基层政府扶贫的执行力近年来并没有显著提升。提升滇桂黔石漠化区基层政府扶贫执行力基本途径主要有改革和完善基层政府领导干部责任制与政绩考核制度、建立健全监督制约机制、培育基层政府行政文化、加强基层政府扶贫队伍业务素质等。