以和谐人格助推美丽中国建设

美丽中国是人与人、人与自然、人与社会之间和谐及共生共荣的状态。当前美丽中国的愿景与现实尚存在较大反差。要缩小反差,实现上述三种和谐,归根结底取决于人与上述三者之间的互动行为。在人类行为中稳定地发挥作用的人格对人的行为模式则又起着基础性作用。建设美丽中国必须培育国民的和谐人格。和谐人格的构建要在提升价值理性,调节本我欲望;协调各种冲突,修炼坚强自我;增强伦理意识,壮大超我能量中实现。     

来自生存的怅惘威胁--从精神分析学看张爱玲小说的心理刻画

西方精神分析学派的"本我""自我""超我"理论、性欲理论、认同危机理论在张爱玲最负盛名的三部小说代表作———《金锁记》、《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》、《倾城之恋》中得到了很好的体现。张爱玲对人物心理独具匠心的刻画,映证了她作为"当代中国第一位心理小说家"的创作实绩。     

Superego,special juries and a split law: eighteenth-century adultery trials viewed through Zizek’s lens

Over the course of several books, Zizek develops a psychoanalytical account of the symbiosis between the public law and the individual subject’s own acquiescence. It is of course a non-formalist theory, suggesting that formal law alone does not achieve social order. This article applies an element of the theory empirically to a historical question: to the question of how the behaviour of juries in a particular type of 18th-century adultery trial managed to be both the object of contemporary controversy and an expression of normative values. The social ambivalence signalled by that doubleness opens surprisingly well to Zizek’s theory that the power of law is divided between its own public form and the subjects’ expression of superego. The theory of the split law, the hidden supplement outside the system, clarifies the historically-specific example. However, the historical example also illuminates the theory: it suggests how the space for this supplement also exists within the system, which can incorporate and make use of it.

Zizek on Law

This essay outlines the theory of lawin the work of Slavoj Zizek. Zizek proceedsfrom the premise that law is internally,constitutively divided. Law is split betweenthe external social law and the obscenesuperego supplement. Superego is thenecessary, unavoidable underside of the sociallaws that hold together the community.Nevertheless, law can serve potentiallyliberatory ends. It can work as a repositoryfor aspirations for something better. Thus, thearticle argues that for Zizek what is beyondlaw inheres in law as a kind of faith. Theadvantage of Zizek's approach to law thus restsin the way it addresses the crime of law whileholding onto the hope animating law.