The Imprint of Childhood Physical and Emotional Abuse: A Case Study on the Use of EMDR to Address Anxiety and a Lack of Self-Esteem

This article examines the use of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) in helping a client address problems with persistent anxiety and a lack of self-esteem. During EMDR treatment, the client explored the dichotomous thinking that had plagued her since childhood, and correspondingly, the role of childhood physical and emotional abuse in her chronic feelings of inadequacy and anxiety. The client experienced significant improvement in her levels of anxiety and problems with self-esteem, both at the end of treatment and at 1-year follow up. Qualitative and quantitative data are utilized in this case study outlining the use of EMDR with a client diagnosed with dysthymic disorder.     

环境时代宪法的权利生态化特征

文章首先指出无论是近代宪法的法理基础———个人主义 ,还是现代宪法的法理基础———团体主义 ,都难以对付当前日益严重生态危机的挑战 ,主张可在团体主义的基础上将生态主义作为环境时代宪法的法理基础 ;而后 ,文章通过对传统宪法价值取向在环境时代所表现出种种局限的反思 ,提出环境时代宪法的价值取向———当代人与后代人 ,人与自然 ;最后 ,文章认为随着环境时代宪法法理基础———生态主义的建立和宪法价值取向———当代人与后代人 ,人与自然的确立 ,宪法将在权利社会化的基础上向权利生态化扩展 ,并围绕“人类和生态共同利益”之保护而精心构建 ,从而极具权利生态化的特征。     

浅谈监狱警察职业化建设

监狱警察职业化是维护监狱安全稳定、提高行刑效率和改造质量、实现司法公正的基本保障,也是建设社会主义法治国家的内在要求。文章就监狱警察职业特质培养的基本内容、主要途径,职业化建设的法制保障作了具体分析。     

开展科技教育活动培养队员创新品质

组织开展少先队科技教育活动,是学校落实创新教育的有效形式.面对新的历史时期,交口少科院在继承优良传统的基础上,对科技教育从更新教育观念,提高辅导员的创新素质;营造科学探索氛围,培养队员创新意识;开展全方位活动,培养创新品质这三方面入手作了实践探索.     

后现代性与宗教走向

前现代性、现代性、后现代性意味着三种不同社会的范式转换或超越。宗教在其中呈现着不同特征:在前现代性中,宗教是一元的、垄断性的;在现代性中,宗教是多元的、具有世俗化的倾向;而在后现代性中,宗教除仍具有世俗化的倾向外,还具有灵性追求、教主崇拜、家庭式社区型小宗教团体等特征。这代表了后现代宗教的发展趋势。     

Existential Anxiety in Adolescents: Prevalence, Structure, Association with Psychological Symptoms and Identity Development

Existential anxiety is hypothesized to be a core human issue in a great deal of theoretical and philosophical writing. However, little is known about the emergence of these concerns and their relation to emotional functioning in youth. The purpose of this study was to examine the phenomenon of existential anxiety in a sample of adolescents. Data on existential concerns, identity development and psychological symptoms were collected on a sample of 139 youth in grades 9–12. Results indicated that existential anxiety concerns have a theoretically consistent factor structure, are common among adolescents, and are associated with psychological symptoms, as well as identity issues. Results are discussed with regard to the importance of existential concerns in the lives of youth and the need for additional research.Received PhD from Florida International University. Interests are identity development including associated anxiety and distress, cross-national comparisons, and the development of identity interventions.Received PhD from Florida International University. Interests focus on the developmental psychopathology of anxiety and depression.Received PhD from the University of Arizona. Interests include a range of topics in developmental psychopathology, prevention, program evaluation, and research methodology.     

精神分析之焦虑理论与预防犯罪心理形成

弗氏父女的焦虑理论和自我防御机制理论不仅揭示了人类精神领域深层的奥秘,也为我们审视犯罪心理的形成提供了一种独特的视角,同时还为我们预防犯罪心理形成提供了应对之策。长期焦虑或高度焦虑会使人心理失衡,严重者出现精神疾患,更为严重者则可能以犯罪行为作为终结。面对焦虑,个体只有摒弃消极的应对方式,动用积极健康的自我防御方式,才能使自己走出焦虑的心理泥沼,同时也使自己远离犯罪。     

以词汇学方法构建认知风格的特质结构模型

认知风格是个体在认知活动中表现出的富有个性的稳定模式。采用词汇学方法构建认知风格的特质结构模型是一种人格研究范式。507名大学生提供了825个认知风格词汇,经过筛查和语义合并,最后产生114类特质词汇,以各类特质词汇的关键词编制认知风格词汇表,施测于1166名大学生。对测试结果的因素分析发现认知风格存在三个基本特质或因素,即认知的细致性、灵动性和社会性。这三个基本特质构成三个双极维度,所有的特质词汇分布在以双极维度为坐标轴,以相应的载荷为坐标的三个圆周中,按照均衡分割的方式实际产生16种低阶因素。     

浅谈全球化条件下的中国文化安全

当今世界 ,全球化的影响日益加深。它不仅改变了世界各国的经济和政治面貌 ,还对各国的文化发展产生了重要影响。这种影响既有正面的又有负面的 ,在某种意义上 ,也带来了世界各国 (包括发达国家 )对于自身文化生存的关注与焦虑。为了获得中国文化的安全 ,我们必须采取宽容的态度兼容其它文化 ,保持中国文化的特色 ,创生出适合中国国情的新文化。     

The Relationships Between Childhood Sexual Abuse,Social Anxiety,and Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Women

The relationships between childhood sexual abuse, social anxiety, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder were examined in a sample of 313 undergraduate women. Thirty-one percent of the women reported some form of sexual abuse in childhood. Women with a history of sexual abuse reported more symptoms of anxiety, distress in social situations, and posttraumatic stress disorder than other women. Women who experienced attempted or actual intercourse reported more avoidance than women with no history of abuse and women with exposure only, and more PTSD symptoms than all other groups of women. Women who experienced fondling reported more PTSD symptoms than women with no history of abuse. Pressure, age of onset of abuse, abuse by a family friend, and abuse by other perpetrators were all significant abuse characteristics in predicting adult social anxiety. Implications of these results for research and interventions are discussed.