浅析刑讯逼供的心理原因与对策

如何从心理学的角度对产生刑讯逼供的心理因素进行剖析，进而找出遏止刑讯逼供的相应心理对策。     

与时俱进 开拓创新 推进禁吸戒毒工作新发展——巍山县公安局努力探索劳动康复戒毒新路子

四年多的禁吸戒毒工作,巍山县公安局做到了现有吸毒人员逐年减少,复吸率大幅度下降,戒断巩固率大幅度提高,禁吸戒毒工作成效显著。具体做法:1、宣传教育全面化;2、收戒吸毒人员制度化;3、帮教管理社会化;4、戒毒模式“劳动康复化”。     

Efficacy, Self-Derogation, and Alcohol Use Among Inner-City Adolescents: Gender Matters

Prior studies have found inconsistent relationships between measures of self-concept and adolescent alcohol use. The current study explored whether the link between various measures of self-concept and alcohol use depends on gender. In addition, earlier work suggested a focus on negative self-esteem (i.e., self-derogation) might be more useful in predicting alcohol use. Students (N = 1459) attending 22 middle and junior high schools in New York City completed surveys that included measures of efficacy, self-derogation, and alcohol use. Participants completed surveys at baseline, 1-year follow-up, and 2-year follow-up. Data collectors administered the questionnaire following a standardized protocol during a regular 40-min-class period. On the basis of a longitudinal structural equation model, lower efficacy was related to greater self-derogation a year later across gender. Increased self-derogation predicted higher alcohol use for girls but not boys. These findings are congruent with a literature highlighting the importance of negative thoughts about the self in drinking behavior for women but not men. The results suggest that the alcohol prevention approaches should include material to enhance girls' self-esteem.     

合理开发利用贵州少数民族传统体育推动贵州旅游业的发展

贵州少数民族传统体育融音乐、舞蹈、体育为一体,是民族文化的表现形式,是重要的民族文化旅游资源。从旅游业的角度,本文从少数民族体育具有的开发利用价值、开发利用的必要性,论述了贵州少数民族传统体育的开发利用对贵州旅游业发展的积极推动作用,并分析了对其开发利用必须坚持的原则和措施。     

微观社会环境与吸毒

吸毒产生的客观原因由宏观社会环境和微观社会环境所构成。而微观社会环境则从一定程度上决定着个体吸毒具体行为的发生。家庭、学校及社区等微观社会环境对个体吸毒行为的产生 :一是有诱感作用 ;二是有染习作用 ;三是有驱动作用。在制定吸毒的有关社会预防对策时 ,除了具有宏观社会环境的预防措施外 ,还应该包括家庭、学校及社区等微观社会环境的预防方法     

略论我国地役权立法

地役权与相邻权两者有着本质区别。我国地役权立法应在地役权的名称、主体、空间地役权、限制、设定原则、登记等问题上作出明确的规定。     

大力发展循环经济 促进经济社会可持续发展

循环经济倡导的是一种建立在物质不断循环利用基础上的经济发展模式,它是实现可持续发展的重要途径,也是世界经济发展的大势所趋。循环经济在我国尚属于新鲜事物,我国对发展循环经济在理论与实践上还存在许多问题,应从制度规划、立法实施、发展科技、宣传教育等方面着手,促进我国经济社会的可持续发展。     

南北沙参差异及使用建议

南沙参用药历史比北沙参早2 600多年;南沙参资源储备比北沙参丰富,分布也较广;南沙参功效较多,且其主治增加幅度多于北沙参。建议《中华人民共和国药典》收载沙参、杏叶沙参和无柄沙参为中药南沙参的原植物,扩大南沙参药原;建议有关部门做好北沙参野生种资源保护,建立珊瑚菜种质资源库;建议临床医生在选清肺热、养肺阴中药时,以南沙参为主,辅以北沙参。     

Transcending the dilemma of “public interest”

This paper discusses the evolution and recent trends in the development of the constitutional concept of “public use” in the case-law history of the United States starting from the source of US government’s taking powers and the original meaning of the Taking Clause in the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution. Since the concepts of “public use” and “public interest” are extremely difficult to be defined, it is very hard for the US courts to develop a relevant operative criterion. In the United States, the safeguard of “public interest” in taking mainly lies legislative rather than judicial control. In a democratic society, legislative judgment is highly respected by the courts and the entire takeovers that conform to public use as determined by the Congress are usually deemed constitutional. In this sense, the Congress is a “public interest machine”, which automatically generates laws and decisions on behalf of public interests through the democratic representative process. The paper eventually suggests that China should divert its attention from the theoretical definition of “public interest” to institutional construction, and should make the National and Local People’s Congresses and their standing committees to play major roles in deciding taking and compensation schemes. __________ Translated from Zhongguo Faxue 中国法学 (China Law), 2005, (5): 36–45     

著作财产权客体结构中的使用行为——审视著作权法权利作用“焦点”的一个阐释进路

知识产权客体是一种多重构造体系,除涵盖知识产权处分客体(知识产权利益)以外,还存在知识产权支配客体(使用行为)与行为客体(抽象物)之分。就著作财产权而言,权利作用"焦点"的行为客体路径更多制造的是表述模糊的历史性概念,在权利边界的设定方式上难以限定,并不能一劳永逸地解决著作财产权的权利作用"焦点"困境。著作财产权的支配权能并非指向独占之作品,而是限制他人对作品的某些使用行为。支配客体(使用行为)路径始终贯穿于著作财产权的权利作用"焦点"思路当中。在反思著作财产权的支配客体,对使用行为进行定性与价值判断时,应避免时下"合理使用"原则、"三步检验法"传统规则的价值偏向与闭合趋势。使用行为的"商业性"和"公开性"(即"公"、"私"区分)作为"合理使用"原则、"三步检验法"等使用行为定性及价值判断基准仍具有重要的补充和参考作用。