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澳大利亚Australia据不完全统计,全世界约有2000多个民族,分布在200多个国家和地区。数以千计的民族分别归属于数以百计的国家,决定了多民族国家为格局的主流。各国因历史沿革、文化背景、社会发展水平和社会制度的不同,解决本国民族问题的方法和政策也不同。其中,多元文化主义政策是较为成功的。 相似文献
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The nations of the world are generally shaped by a cultural diversity, which must be preserved. This leads to a fundamental and essential defense of indigenous groups and their human rights. The purpose of this article is to highlight the importance of defending human rights of indigenous cucapa, natives settled in the northeast of the state of Baja California in the Delta of the Colorado River, especially with regards to their fishing rights, which is their main source of food and survival. The environmental laws that have been issued in the country have greatly affected them, banning commercial fishing in some areas and totally in many other areas, adding to that a not to subtle performance by the appropriate regulation authorities, preventing them from fishing sea bass, hence their consumption and marketing, which is reflected in their socioeconomic status. For this reason and in response to this violation of their human rights, women have decided to enter a cucapa womb strike, which threatens the existence of the tribe by not reproducing. 相似文献
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俄国的地区差别十分明显 :作为其发源地的欧洲部分 ,在1917年十月革命前至少已有一千多年的发展 ,而拥有1200万平方公里土地的西伯利亚 ,却基本上是浩瀚无际的处女地 ,生活在那里的大约100万土著人尚处于部族状态。俄国从1648年起开始向西伯利亚移民 ,但在其早期主要成分是被放逐的罪犯。1904年日俄战争的失败 ,使俄国感到了西伯利亚和远东在其战略上的重要性 ,始逐步加快其对西伯利亚的开发 ,举措之一是修建西伯利亚大铁路 ,1906—1910年前往那里的移民平均每年猛增至44万。1917年十月革命后 ,国家百废待… 相似文献
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据新华社利马1月22日电记者刘国强拉巴斯消息:玻利维亚历史上首位印第安土著人总统埃沃·莫拉莱斯22日在首都的议会大厦宣誓就职,任期5年。莫拉莱斯在就职演说中说,玻利维亚腐败和贫困问题仍然十分严重,这说明新自由主义模式绝不是解决经济和社会问题的灵丹妙药。 相似文献