建立经营性国有资产代表人制度

在公司制作为国有企业理想的制度模式选定之后 ,建立独立的国有资产代表人制度 ,已成为决定公司规范运作和国企改革是否成功的重要环节。应以代表理论为依据 ,通过对国家与企业经营者之间的代表关系进行法理探析 ,建立国有资产代表人制度的理论模型 ,并对国有资产代表人的梯次结构和授权环节进行分析和设计 ,建立和加强国有资产代表人的监督制度。     

资本主义代议制民主政治制度的元批判——马克思《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》新释

《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》是多个学科公认的经典名著。但国内外学者对其的解读却往往囿于各自的学科意识,忽视了其作为一篇时事政治评论的创作初衷。基于政治事件史的视角,以马克思《资本论》中成熟的思想作为分析的出发点,能发现马克思在对阶级斗争和国家原理的分析过程中还揭示出了资本主义代议制民主政治制度的本质性缺陷,即"代表"的分裂问题;制度本身无法避免成为保守势力倒转历史车轮的工具;自由主义与民主主义无休止的斗争。这些缺陷使得资本主义国家在周期性经济危机的影响下一直无法摆脱政治困境的周期性反复。当代随着经济危机的反复爆发与萧条的普遍蔓延,各种"煽动者"又开始普遍在资本主义国家政坛上崭露头角,并导致了一系列"黑天鹅"事件的发生。此时重温《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》更应别有一番意趣。     

中国政府原理的集权之维:历史与现代化

所有的政治活动都有集权或分权的因素,当分权或集权具有系统性、结构性的特征时,分权或集权便超越了工具性的含义,具有制度安排的性质,或被称为分权政府,或被称为集权政府.西方的封建主义产生的分权体制,后经资产阶级革命用自由主义和代议制原则改造和创建了现代分权制衡的政府结构,分权的学说和分权政府由此被视为"永恒的规律".中国的...     

充分发挥教代会载体作用努力推进校务公开

教代会是学校实行校务公开制度的重要途径和载体,在新形势下工会要充分发挥 教代会载体作用,认真扎实地推进校务公开工作。     

表见代表及其适用--兼评<合同法>第50条

表见代表是指法人代表的行为虽然超越了法人的代表权限,但善意相对人基于一定外观相信其有代表法人之权而与之从事交易行为,该代表行为有效的制度.我国立法对这一制度的规定仅仅是开始,仍有许多配套规定亟待完善.     

实践"三个代表"确保一方平安

"三个代表"是新时期公安工作的行动指南.公安机关要实践"三个代表",必须从根本上转变工作作风,必须严厉打击刑事犯罪活动,必须大力夯实基层基础工作,逐步提高"保一方平安"的水平和能力,始终成为保护人民利益的最忠实代表.     

社会主义市场经济与人民代表大会制度

近代代议制民主的产生依赖于市场经济体制的确立。社会主义国家在建国之初都选择了走代议制民主———我国称为人民代表大会制度的道路 ,但计划经济体制限制了社会主义代议制民主的发展。我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立 ,对人民代表大会制度产生了重大影响 ,也提出了更高的要求     

论人民代表大会制度的改革和完善

改革和完善人民代表大会制度应从以下方面着手:改革选举制度,扩大直接选举范围,差额选举国家机关正职领导人,实行以竞争为中心的公开公正的选举程序;改革代表制度,人大代表要与企业家身份脱离,政府官员不宜兼任人大代表;调整人大及其常委会的功能,扩大常委会立法权,实行常委会的专职化;改革人代会的议事程序和议事方式,延长会期,由常委会全体会议审议法案;改革人大常委会工作机构的工作方式,为人大代表及常委会组成人员提供更全面有效的服务。     

The High Representative and directoires in European foreign policy: the case of the nuclear negotiations with Iran

ABSTRACT

The negotiations with Iran about its nuclear programme have seen the most protracted involvement of the High Representatives of the European Union in a high-profile policy case. This article traces the evolution of the High Representatives’ participation in the negotiations, from the first contacts with the E3 (Germany, France and the United Kingdom) in 2003 to the adoption of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action in 2015. It focuses on the institutional role the High Representatives played in relation with the directoires leading the talks with Iran – first the E3 and, since 2006, E3/EU. In this context, it examines the personal and organisational factors that affected the influence each of the three High Representatives (Javier Solana, Catherine Ashton and Federica Mogherini) had in regard to the directoires. The analysis distinguishes specifically between the phases before and after the 2009 Lisbon Treaty. The article shows how similar personal qualities of the three High Representatives in terms of problem-solving and trust-building gave them political capital that enabled them to adopt a fairly constant role as bridge-builders within the directoires and between the directoires and other actors. The reforms of the Lisbon Treaty had only a minor impact.     

The State of the Art of Child Hearings in Germany. Results of a Nationwide Representative Study in German Courts

According to German family law, in family court proceedings that deal with custody or access rights, family judges are obligated to personally hear the child if the feelings, ties, or will of the child are significant for the decision. In a research study commissioned by the Federal Ministry of Justice, a nationwide representative survey of all judges compiled their personal information and their attitudes and expectations as well as various parameters regarding the concrete practice of hearing children. Also, with a very complex methodological design, over 50 children and their parents were studied one week in advance of the hearing, directly before and after the hearing, and four weeks following the hearing. The results of the study are presented, particularly those pertaining to the burden and relief for the children and the expectations of judges. The practical experiences of family judges in personally hearing children are included as well.