“党建”与“共建”:形塑基层社会治理格局的双重逻辑——基于杭州市D区的考察

从党的政策表述及当前实践来看,基层社会治理格局的形塑过程蕴含着“党建”与“共建”的双重逻辑。“党建”的出发点是巩固党的组织优势和执政基础,表现为基层组织体系从“有形覆盖”走向“有效覆盖”,进而为引领基层社会治理准备条件。“共建”要求探索“一核多元”的治理模式,既要实现基层党组织对“共建”力量的联结和协调,也要保障多元治理主体的有效参与,同步推进群众自治、社会共治和公共服务。“党建”与“共建”的双重逻辑呈现,亦关联着社会治理研究范式的更新。     

完善我国新型劳动法律体系架构研究

我国现行劳动法律体系存在着形式上和内容上的缺陷。因此 ,应在探析其价值内核的基础上 ,建立和完善新型的劳动法律体系。该体系应包括 :劳动力市场主体法、劳动力市场秩序维护法、劳动宏观调控法、劳动监督检查法、社会保险法和劳动争议处理法。     

培育优良企业文化提升企业核心竞争力

培育优良企业文化是提升企业核心竞争力的主要途径,然而我国企业在建设企业文化时却有很多误区.因此,明确什么是优良的企业文化以及如何建设优良的企业文化,对我国的企业文化建设具有非常重要的指导意义.     

我国民事审判权作用范围之重构

我国民事诉讼的主管制度,由于欠缺相关诉讼原理的支撑,在司法实践中产生了种种弊端,已不适应形势发展的需要。重构我国民事诉讼审判权的范围,应当在现代司法理念的基础之上,将诉的利益作为核心基准。     

社会主义核心价值的多维探源

社会主义的核心价值是无产阶级对人类共同理想的解读,是生产社会化要求的推导,是对资本主义价值理念的“扬弃,”是共产主义价值目标的“初级”表现。     

DOES CRIME JUST MOVE AROUND THE CORNER? A CONTROLLED STUDY OF SPATIAL DISPLACEMENT AND DIFFUSION OF CRIME CONTROL BENEFITS*

Recent studies point to the potential theoretical and practical benefits of focusing police resources on crime hot spots. However, many scholars have noted that such approaches risk displacing crime or disorder to other places where programs are not in place. Although much attention has been paid to the idea of displacement, methodological problems associated with measuring it have often been overlooked. We try to fill these gaps in measurement and understanding of displacement and the related phenomenon of diffusion of crime control benefits. Our main focus is on immediate spatial displacement or diffusion of crime to areas near the targeted sites of an intervention. Do focused crime prevention efforts at places simply result in a movement of offenders to areas nearby targeted sites—“do they simply move crime around the corner”? Or, conversely, will a crime prevention effort focusing on specific places lead to improvement in areas nearby—what has come to be termed a diffusion of crime control benefits? Our data are drawn from a controlled study of displacement and diffusion in Jersey City, New Jersey. Two sites with substantial street‐level crime and disorder were targeted and carefully monitored during an experimental period. Two neighboring areas were selected as “catchment areas” from which to assess immediate spatial displacement or diffusion. Intensive police interventions were applied to each target site but not to the catchment areas. More than 6,000 20‐minute social observations were conducted in the target and catchment areas. They were supplemented by interviews and ethnographic field observations. Our findings indicate that, at least for crime markets involving drugs and prostitution, crime does not simply move around the corner. Indeed, this study supports the position that the most likely outcome of such focused crime prevention efforts is a diffusion of crime control benefits to nearby areas.     

德性伦理视域下社会主义核心价值体系的构建——兼论当代西方德性伦理的启示意义

20世纪50、60年代,西方德性伦理学出现了复兴。它们反对以规则为核心构建伦理学理论,认为要把德性作为伦理学的基础,规则从属于德性,进而将德性作为人的幸福生活的一部分来理解。它从实质主义而非形式主义来诠释伦理学,并重视实践在道德生活中的作用。西方德性伦理的复兴对于当代中国构建社会主义价值体系在构建目标、构建内容、构建途径等方面具有重要的启示意义。     

增强国家核心竞争力重在用人

用人得当是增强国家核心竞争力的关键。本文从用人观念、用人制度、监督监察、协调机制四个方面展开论述,强调以人为本,充分调动各类人才的积极性、主动性和创造性,靠完善的制度来保证优秀人才脱颖而出,深化干部人事制度改革,真正把群众的代言人、带头人、德才兼备的人才选拔到领导岗位上来。     

当前国有企业股份制改造与党建工作面临的挑战

党的十六届三中全会“股份制是公有制的主要实现形式”这一在所有制结构问题上的理论突破,使国有企业党建工作的环境、条件和要求发生了变化,面临新的挑战。在角色定位上,无论企业产权关系怎样变化,必须坚持企业党组织的政治核心作用不改变;在职能定位上,企业党组织要紧紧围绕发挥政治核心作用这个主题,在“参与决策”和“党管干部两个关键环节上创新工作方式,在实践中找准切入点。     

合理开发利用贵州少数民族传统体育推动贵州旅游业的发展

贵州少数民族传统体育融音乐、舞蹈、体育为一体,是民族文化的表现形式,是重要的民族文化旅游资源。从旅游业的角度,本文从少数民族体育具有的开发利用价值、开发利用的必要性,论述了贵州少数民族传统体育的开发利用对贵州旅游业发展的积极推动作用,并分析了对其开发利用必须坚持的原则和措施。