人的存在方式与价值探寻的变迁

人作为单纯的认识主体时,其价值追求与真理追求是一体的,这时求真是哲学研究的重心,同时也是人的价值追求之所在。当人由认识主体转换为存在者,生存的价值和意义获得了突出的关注,价值成为哲学研究的重心。当人的生存集中于人的行为时,作为行为者,其行为方式、状态和效果不同,引发了现代西方哲学家对价值的生成性、内在性和有用性等价值属性的思考。     

Nanjing, History＇s Great Survivor

PERHAPS no other city in China suffered more during the Second World War than Nanjing. Although traditionally protected by the Yangtze River and Zijin Mountain to its north and east, the city quickly fell to Japanese invaders in 1937, with tragic consequences. In what became known as the ＂Rape of Nanjing,＂ 330,000 men, women and children were systematically and brutally murdered by rampaging Japanese soldiers in a six-week-long orgy of violence.     

埃里希·弗洛姆的“新人”思想探微

弗洛姆认为,新人(新型社会生存者,下同)是新社会进步的基础和前提条件。新人是指冲出占有指向,发展生存指向的新生存者。他的新生存者或新人说虽然存在着抽象性和感官性的不足,但其中包藏的价值成分是我们这个社会进步所需的宝贵财富。取其精华,弃其糟粕,可为进一步研究社会的存在与发展带来裨益。