论林业公安加强刑侦基础工作的必要性与紧迫性

林业公安作为一支派驻林区和林业部门的专门公安队伍,行使相应的刑事侦查权。森林领域刑事犯罪的现状、特点要求林业公安机关必须加强刑侦基础工作,以适应林区社会的发展,保护野生动植物资源,维护林区的社会治安。     

Land use and forestry based CDM in scientific peer-reviewed literature pre-and post-COP 9 in Milan

This article explores the science-policy interactions between peer-reviewed literature and decisions and declarations on Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) projects in the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) taken at Conference of the Parties (COP) meetings. The results are based on a literature analysis capturing 88 articles published from 1997 to 2005. By using a matrix search method and a structured reading form, the method and analysis focussed on whether issues of CDM and LULUCF were presented as ‘supportive of the inclusion of LULUCF’ and ‘critical of the inclusion of LULUCF’. A matrix search method and a structured reading form were applied. Of the 88 articles, 66% included discussions supportive to the inclusion of LULUCF. Forty-nine percent had a first author affiliated in natural sciences. Only 19% had first authors affiliated in developing countries while the same number for contributing authors was 38%. The results show no clear connection between scientific literature and decisions and declarations, but indicate that policymakers set the research agenda by declarations, while researchers feed the process up until decisions are made.

Examining Nepalese Forestry Governance from Gender Perspectives

This article examines Nepalese forestry governance from gender perspectives. We argue that gendered institutional norms and values are associated with forest-governing institutions, such as forest bureaucracies, shaping the nature, and extent of women’s involvement in decision-making processes in the Nepalese forest bureaucracy. Studies on Nepalese forestry reveal that substantial progress has been made in forming policies and initiating activities for including women in forestry governance of Nepal; however despite this, gendered dynamics create difficulties for women to enter and progress in the forestry profession, thereby creating gendered employment territories through institutional, legislative, normative, and infrastructural measures.     

林业习惯法对林业法制建设的意义

集体林权改革有自上而下的特点,但其成功终究离不开社会的支持,林业法制建设也不例外。林业习惯法出自特定地域社会,与国家制定法相比,有明显地域性,自发性和原初性特点。依照法律多元理论,社会秩序的维护并否单靠国家法就能完成的。林业习惯法能弥补国家制定法的局限,有助于林区秩序的维护,其现实合理性不容忽视。林业习惯法对于国家林业法制建设具有内容上的重要基础,实施过程中的重要补充,程序上的重要参照三大意义。因此集体林权改革过程中,应重视林业习惯法的价值,实现林业习惯法与国家制定法之间的互动与融合。     

全国森林公安大比武手枪PPC300分射击比赛技术统计分析

2010年10月26日,全国森林公安系统警务技能大比武在南京森林警察学院举行,通过对本次参赛的所有射手的相关技术数据的统计,采用文献资料法、数理统计法、观察法等研究方法和技术数据进行了分析比对,发现参加本次大比武的大多数射手速射知识理解较浅薄,速射技能掌握较薄弱。我国的森林警察掌握手枪射击的技能不够理想,须加强培训和提高。     

解读“碳汇林业”

该文通过对国际气候变化及各国应对气候变化积极采取措施这一背景的分析,解读“碳汇林业”产生的来龙去脉,对“碳汇林业”这一概念的内涵予以阐述。