两岸三地间航空运输法律性质分析

我国现已加入<华沙公约>、<海牙议定书>以及<蒙特利尔公约>三大国际航空公约,并且对港澳台地区适用上述公约作出了特殊声明.<蒙特利尔公约>是对<华沙公约>体系下的航空法律制度的大变革.大陆地区与港澳台地区间的航空运输的性质决定了其法律适用的范围.因而,确定两岸三地间航空运输的法律性质就显得尤为重要.     

变革之活力在异乡的寺庙——加拿大蒙特利尔越南人的佛教活动

加拿大蒙特利尔地区的夏里寺是当地越南裔社区活动主要聚集地,它在越南新移民实现自身角色转变的过程中,在帮助新移民适应当地新的社会环境、居住环境等方面起到了重要的作用。为适应移居国新环境,夏里寺中的组织架构也发生了变化,妇女成为宗教的创立者和领导者。     

Linkages between the Montreal and Kyoto Protocols – Enhancing Synergies between Protecting the Ozone Layer and the Global Climate

The international treaties for the protection of the ozone layer and the global climate are closely related. Not only has the Montreal Protocol for the protection of the ozone layer served as a useful example in developing the international climate regime, but policies pursued in both issue areas influence each other. This paper gives an overview of the many ways in which both treaty systems are linked functionally and politically. It investigates, in particular, the tension that has arisen with respect to the use of fluorinated greenhouse gases and the potential for drawing on the experience under the Montreal Protocol regarding data reporting and policy design on fluorinated greenhouse gases under the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The potentials for enhancing synergy in these areas are explored, and related options discussed. Some initiatives for exploiting these potentials are already underway, aiming in particular at enhancing learning and exchanging of information. However, political choices concerning some of the issues willeventually need to be made, if action at the international level is to contribute to their solution.     

Dismantling Auto Monopoly

正Chinese car owners may finally be able to breathe a sigh of relief after years of being overcharged deng Ouya,a Chinese Canadian who works as an IT engineer in Montreal,has nurtured an enthusiasm for cars since he was still a student in his homeland."I bought my Mercedes-Benz GLK 350 at the price of 50,000Canadian dollars($45,800)when migrating to Canada,but the price for the same model assembled in China is 450,000 yuan($73,100)     

氯氟烃的使用、危害及其相关的国际公约

氟利昂对环境的危害已为世界公认，而对氟利昂中含有的对环境危害最大的氯氟烃还鲜为人知。氯氟烃对臭氧层的破坏造成紫外线增加，给人类的健康和生态环境带来多方面的危害。限制和禁止使用氯氟烃的蒙特利尔议定书被认为是迄今最成功的国际环境公约之一。我国政府颁布禁止使用氯氟烃的公告，对促进生态文明建设，构建人与自然和谐相处的环境，将产生十分重要的作用。     

Historical review of Taiwan＇s environmental legislative adjustment and its implications under international agreements

After 1960s, the economic developmental explosion in Taiwan had brought serious environmental degradations including the air and water pollution, waste disposal, as well as wildlife problems. Since then, Taiwanese has begun environmental protection movements striving for ＂environmental rights＂. In addition, international environmental agreements have grown with great speed in the past decades. Although Taiwan never signed or joined any international environmental agreements or organizations, the development of international environmental laws still deeply affect Taiwan environmental regulations. Under this global trend, Taiwan has to cooperate with international community and to obey international environmental agreements. Thus Taiwan had passed numerous environmental laws including ＂Air Pollution Control Act,＂ ＂Water Pollution Control Act,＂ ＂Noise Control Act,＂ ＂Waste Management Act,＂ ＂Toxic Chemicals Management Act,＂ ＂Wildlife Protection Act,＂ and ＂Nuisance Dispute Resolution Act.＂ Thus the article will examine Taiwan＇s environmental administration, regulations as well as the implication under international agreements.     

Prison registers,their possibilities and their pitfalls: the case of local prisons in nineteenth-century Quebec

This article presents a methodological discussion and analysis of nineteenth-century local prison registers, using two datasets drawn from the common gaols of Quebec City (1813–1871) and of Montreal (1836–1899). It first examines the analytical possibilities offered by the wealth of serial data in these sources, concentrating especially on marital status and on the reconstruction of prisoners' incarceration histories. It then turns to the pitfalls inherent in exploiting such administrative records, notably the vagaries of social categorization and of stature measurement, arguing for the importance of reconstructing the legal and administrative contexts of prisoner data collection.     

试论国际航空承运人对旅客的赔偿制度及我国立法对策

1929年以来,世界各国在民用航空领域相继达成了一系列国际条约或协定,其中以1929年华沙公约为主轴,因此,这一系列条约所形成的国际航空承运人赔偿制度,被国际民航界称之为“华沙体系”。2003年正式生效的1999年蒙特利尔公约对“华沙体系”进行了修改,形成了新的国际承运人责任赔偿制度,我国应当与蒙特利尔公约接轨,进一步完善有关的国内立法。     

化痰祛瘀法治疗肝豆状核变性认知功能障碍21例

目的 观察化痰祛瘀法治疗肝豆状核变性(hepatolenticular degeneration,HLD)认知功能障碍的疗效。方法 将42例认知功能障碍的HLD患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,对照组采用常规疗法治疗,治疗组在常规疗法的基础上加用肝豆灵片,治疗前及治疗12周后,分别采用简易精神状态检查（mini-mental state examination, MMSE）量表和蒙特利尔认知评估（montreal cognitive assessment,MoCA）量表评价两组患者的认知功能。结果 与治疗前比较,两组治疗后MMSE总分及MoCA总分均显著升高（P<0.01）;治疗组在升高MMSE总分和MoCA总分方面显著优于对照组（P<0.01）。结论 化痰祛瘀法在改善HLD患者认知功能方面具有一定的疗效。     

通督调神针刺法对血管性轻度认知障碍患者血清脑源性神经营养因子和血浆同型半胱氨酸的影响

目的观察通督调神针刺法对血管性轻度认知障碍患者的疗效,以及对血清脑源性神经营养因子(brain derived neural nutrition factor,BDNF)、血浆同型半胱氨酸(homocysteine,Hcy)水平的影响。方法将61例血管性轻度认知障碍患者随机分为治疗组(31例)和对照组(30例),对照组患者口服药物多奈哌齐治疗2个月,治疗组除口服多奈哌齐外还予通督调神针刺法治疗4个疗程。采用简易智力状态检查(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)量表、蒙特利尔认知评估(Montreal cognitive assessment,MoCA)量表评价患者治疗前后认知水平变化,采用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清BDNF水平,循环酶法检测血浆Hcy水平。结果与治疗前比较,治疗后两组患者MMSE评分、MoCA评分均明显增加(P<0.05);治疗组与对照组MMSE和MoCA评分差值比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后血清BDNF水平显著升高,血浆Hcy水平显著降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组血清BDNF水平升高程度、血浆Hcy水平降低程度均显著大于对照组(P<0.05)。两组基于MMSE评分的疗效比较,治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论通督调神针刺能够提升血管性轻度认知功能障碍患者的认知功能评分,提高相关细胞因子的表达水平,降低相关危险因素的影响。