住房按揭贷款保证保险防范风险的法律适用——以美国次级贷款危机及中国强烈地震为背景

美国次级房贷危机、中国512强烈地震,都使住房贷款机构陷入尴尬被动境地。保证保险能够防范次级房贷危机、化解银行贷款风险,避免按揭贷款买受人因意外事故引起的以房抵债、被迫搬迁等风险,增加保险公司业务量。但是,保证保险在实际中却没有推广应用,需要从法律上明确保证保险的性质、统一相关法律规定;改变银行以强势地位强制推行贷款保险、保险公司设计理赔事项及计算保险费用不合理等情形;完善保险人代位求偿权的规定。     

Venue Preference and Earthquake Mitigation Policy: Expanding the Micro‐Model of Policy Choice

Seismologists have reported that a majority of recent earthquakes in Oklahoma have been triggered by the activities of oil and gas companies. Despite this fact, there is evidence of strong opposition toward earthquake mitigation policy. In this article, we argue that how individuals define issues affect their policy choice. Furthermore, we incorporate the concept of venue shopping from the literature on macro theories of the policy process to investigate the effect of problem definition in shaping individual venue preference for policy choice. Using unique survey data, we find that problem definition, particularly issue causality and issue image, is strongly related to individual support for earthquake mitigation policy. However, a more nuanced relationship between individual problem definition and venue preference is observed. Our findings contribute to scholarly endeavors to understand the politics of problem definition at an individual level, which may be the precursor of understanding policy choices at the institutional level.     

胡锦涛“以人为本”思想的实践及效果——以汶川抗震救灾为中心的考察

2008年5月12日汶川特大地震发生后,以胡锦涛为首的党中央切实贯彻以人为本思想,以人的权利和需要为本,关注人民生命权和生存权,满足心理、健康和发展需要;以灾情就是命令、时间就是生命,人命关天、救灾无国界,信息全面、公开、透明,首次为遇难民众设立全国哀悼日等四个与时俱进的救灾特色,实践了以人为本的思想,收到了良好的效果,获得了各国媒体的好评。     

抗震救灾中彰显党的执政能力和中华民族精神

5．12四川汶川大地震给我国造成重大生命、财产损失。抗震救灾显示出中国的综合实力和中华民族精神，证明党执政能力的强大。同时也认识到我国的慈善事业和宣传工作还需进一步调整和加强。     

Observational Case Series: An Algorithm Incorporating Multidetector Computed Tomography in the Medicolegal Investigation of Human Remains after a Natural Disaster

An algorithm incorporating multidetector computed tomography (MDCT), digital radiographs, and external examination was used to triage cases for noninvasive or complete autopsy after a natural disaster. The algorithm was applied to 27 individuals who died during or soon after the earthquake that struck the Republic of Haiti on January 12, 2010. Of the 27 cases reviewed, 7 (26%) required a complete autopsy to determine cause and manner of death. In the remaining 20 (74%), cause and manner of death were determined with a reasonable degree of medical certainty after review of circumstances, an external examination, and postmortem imaging by MDCT and digital radiography (noninvasive autopsy). MDCT was particularly useful in detecting skeletal fractures caused by blunt force injury which were not evident on digital radiographs. The algorithm incorporating postmortem MDCT can be useful in the triage of human remains for autopsy after a natural disaster.     

灾害社会工作:现状、问题与对策——基于汶川地震灾区社会工作服务开展情况的调查

5.12汶川特大地震发生后,我国社会工作机构和工作者第一次大规模介入抗震救灾和灾后重建,在提升灾区自我发展、探索社会工作嵌入灾区发展的模式、推动社会工作机构的健康发展等方面取得了一些成绩。但是,灾区社会工作在合法性、保障性、长期性、规范性、有效性、发展性等方面都还存在问题,因此,应通过加强灾区社会工作的制度化建设,加大灾区社会工作的经费投入,促进灾区社会工作本土化。     

汶川地震相关的若干刑事问题研究

"5.12"汶川地震发生后,出现了很多疑难刑事法律问题,如建筑物毁损责任追究问题、趁灾造谣、非法经营、灾民哄抢救灾物资等行为的定性问题等,对于这些问题,应当区分不同情形,作出相应处理。     

抗震救灾中警察临战若干问题的思考

地震中的抢险救灾对警察而言，不仅是道义上的责任，更是法律上的义务。《人民警察法》要求人民警察“应当积极参加”抢险救灾活动。警察参与抗震救灾等活动不仅仅是我国法律的规定，很多西方国家也有类似的要求。抗震救灾中的直接警察临战主体，除了灾区地方警察外，主要是武警部队和一些特殊警种。地方警察在抗震救灾中的间接警务临战处置行为包括对趁火打劫行为的处置、对诈骗行为的处置和对传播谣言和虚假信息的处置。     

抗震救灾中的社会动员及灾后民生重建

汶川抗震救灾中社会动员形成了党政军系统的命令式动员和面向全体社会成员的参与式动员两种有效的运作方式。巨灾救助中社会动员推进了社会凝聚。在灾后民生重建中仍要以社会动员为动力，重组人们的心灵秩序，提高社区的救助和保障功能，提高民族精神振兴的能量与效果。