BRICS New Development Bank——Promoting Reform with an All-Win Strategy

正ON July 15,2014,at the 6th BRICS Summit in Brazil,the heads of the BRICS countries signed the Fortaleza Declaration,which announced the founding of the BRICS New Development Bank(NDB)and an emergency reserve fund.The initial authorized capital of the bank will be US$100 billion with a first investment of US$50 billion contributed equally by each of the five member states.At the same time,a US$100 billion contingent     

Beijing＇s Green Courtyard

正NANLUOGUXIANG Street,one of the oldest communities in Beijing,is usually thronged with tourists.One of the most captivating features of the area lies in the old courtyards.However,due to disrepair and poor living conditions,this unique construction,the symbol of Beijing,is on the brink of disappearing.To fi ght this threat,the old constructions are transformed to meet the de     

Modeling teachers acceptance of learning management system in higher education during COVID-19 pandemic: A developing country perspective

The ubiquity of the World Wide Web has provided massive opportunities to teachers and learners around the globe to share knowledge anytime anywhere via learning management system. Hence, considering the needs of the students; universities have arranged the facilities of the learning management system. This study is an empirical evaluation of university faculty members' intention to use a learning management system. We extended Davis's (1989) Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to evaluate faculty members' intention to use learning management system amid COVID-19. Data were obtained from the faculty members of Pakistani universities through the convenience sampling technique and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The outcomes of the study revealed that perceived ease of using a learning management system, user-interface design, and faculty members' innovativeness have a favorable impact on their intention to use learning management system. Facilitating conditions positively influenced intention to use learning management system. However, the positive relationship between facilitating conditions and perceived ease of using the learning management system was insignificant. The results indicate that the extended TAM model has effectively predicted faculty members' intention to use the learning management system. The findings of the current study can be used for the training and development of faculty members by institutions and regulatory bodies in developing countries.     

温尼科特的儿童精神分析学评介

温尼科特是英国精神分析客体关系学派的领军人物,以其独特的儿童精神分析的理论与实践研究著称于世.其主要的理论架构包括够好的母亲与促进性环境、真实自体与虚假自体以及过渡客体与过渡现象;分析性治疗强调了环境的作用、退行至依赖的治疗过程以及游戏治疗.然而,应当看到温尼科特研究中也有明显的缺陷,他的理论不成体系且有诸多自相矛盾之处.很多研究者质疑他在个体发展中对环境作用的过分强调,却看不到个体的责任表现于何处;父亲的地位在其理论中是无足轻重的;儿童性欲的问题也没有得到确定的解释.     

Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific in Prospect

正THE 2014 informal meeting of the AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)is to be themed"Shaping the Future through Asia-Pacific Partnership."The meeting this year will focus on three topics–advancing regional economic integration,promoting innovative development,economic reform and growth,as well as strengthening interdependence and infrastructure.The summit will also discuss the feasibility of the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific(FTAAP)and determine if the Free Trade Area can be started.Bright Future for the FTAAP Founded in 1989,APEC,as an intergovernmental organization operating on the basis of non-binding commitments,open dialogue and equal respect for its 21member economies,is devoted to facilitating economic     

互联网法院的演进逻辑与功能定位

互联网法院作为网络思维、网络技术与现代司法深度融合的产物,它是以“网上案件网上审”为审理思维,充分运用网络信息技术手段,将网络案件受理、送达、调解、证据交换、庭前准备、庭审、宣判、送达等诉讼环节在线化,构筑前置化调解、ODR、诉讼等多层级、多元化的解决网络纠纷的专门性审判机关。互联网法院作为我国网络治理模式的“试验田”,其演进历程与法院信息化建设息息相关,从1995年的萌芽至今,互联网法院演进逻辑可划分为四个阶段,初创期(1995年)、探索期(1996—2011年)、快速形成期(2012—2018年)、实践期(2019年至今)。从语义与实证分析可窥见,互联网法院的功能定位为解决网络纠纷、便利民众以及探索网络治理新模式,旨在建立高效、便捷、专业、低成本的网络纠纷化解机构,从而推动网络纠纷的专业化治理和网络空间治理的法治化。     

Collusion and Facilitating Practices: A New Perspective in Antitrust Analysis

A systematic revision of the notion of facilitating practices is put forward in this paper, with the purpose of relaxing the long-debated tension between economic and legal perspectives on oligopoly. Whereas the law knows of just one collusive illegal conduct, namely agreements, in economic theory the focus on internal enforcement makes the distinction between agreements and other behaviour resulting in the collusive outcome irrelevant. However, the tension may be relaxed, at least in a number of relevant circumstances, provided the focus of competition law shifts from straightforward co-ordination on market strategies to the firms' concerted efforts in the design and implementation of given organisational arrangements of the oligopolistic industry, to which an anticompetitive object can be attached. The theoretical analysis is extensively supported by examples drawn from some recent decisions of the European Commission and the Italian Competition Authority.