农村五保户的供养现状与思考

农村五保供养是我国农村社会救济事业的重要内容，是社会保障制度的重要组成部分。随着市场经济体制的建立和农村经营管理方式的变化，面临着许多新情况、新问题，需要采取措施逐步加以解决。     

论人民警察工作权

人民警察工作权 ,是公民从事警察职业所享有的获得报酬以及得到相应的工作保障的权利 ,是宪法规定的公民的基本权利。但是目前对此尚未进行全面、系统地研究。天天有牺牲 ,时时在流血的这一职业特点 ,使得加强人民警察工作权的保障有着紧迫的必要性。人民警察工作权有 :获得劳动报酬权、休息休假权、抚恤优待权、特殊保险权、培训权、申诉控告权、执法特别保护权、职业安定权。人民警察权力和工作权有根本的区别 ,但是二者不是矛盾的 ,在一定意义上人民警察工作权服务人民警察权力 ,保护人民警察工作权是人民警察行使权力和履行职责的基础和保障     

中国少数民族文化权利宪法保障之缺失与完善

从新中国宪法发展的历程来看,国家非常重视对少数民族文化权利的尊重、保护和实现。但现行宪法仍存在未将保障少数民族文化权利确认为原则,对少数民族文化权利范围确认过窄,同时,对国家尊重、保护和实现少数民族文化权利的义务规定过少,也缺乏对少数民族文化权利进行有效救济的途径等。因此,需要将保障少数民族文化权利确认为宪法原则,扩大少数民族文化权利的范围和国家尊重、保护和实现少数民族文化权利的义务范围,并完善违宪审查制度等。     

论经济紧急状态下国家紧急权的宪法保障

在经济危机的影响下,经济紧急状态的问题越来越引起人们的关注。在经济紧急状态下,国家紧急权采用宪法直接保障的立法模式是建设宪政国家的必然要求,把国家紧急权直接规范于宪法,即便在经济紧急状态之下,也不得超越宪法而随意扩大国家权力,这是宪政主义在国家紧急权上的基本要求,也是我国国家紧急权立法模式的路径选择。     

Surety Wives in the House of Lords: Time forSolicitors to `Get Real'?Royal Bank of Scotland plc v. Etridge (No. 2) [2001] 4 All E.R. 449

This note considers the recent House of Lordsdecision in Royal Bank of Scotland plc. v.Etridge (No. 2). It concerns the familiarscenario of a wife jointly mortgaging (orproviding a guarantee for a mortgage of) thefamily home in order to secure financialsupport for a business run by her husband. Ina landmark judgement, Lord Nicholls set out newand specific procedures to be followed bylenders and solicitors who are providingindependent advice, in order to counter anyargument by the wife that the charge should beset aside because her signature on the lender'scharge has been obtained by the undue influenceof her husband. This note considers the impactof the decision upon the parties involved insuch transactions. Special consideration isgiven to the surety wife and her chances ofdefending possession proceedings brought bylenders in the post Etridge era.     

质疑独立担保无效说

独立担保是社会发展的产物,但在我国担保法上和司法实践中却被认定为无效担保。对独立担 保的效力的绝对否定有无理论缺陷和实践弊端,应如何正确确定独立担保的效力与后果,对此作 了分析并提出了相应的立法建议。     

贺州市五保村建设的实践与探索

贺州市五保村的建设在实践中探索出行之有效的模式:广泛动员,凝聚力量,以解决“建得起”的问题;就村而建,一户一室,以解决“住得稳”的问题;自我服务,规范管理,以解决“能持久”的问题。为此,文章对贺州市五保村建设的基本特点进行了总结。     

五保村建设是社会制度正义的实践诠释

近年来,广西基层组织在赈济灾民的过程中成功的摸索出建设五保村,集中供养五保户的新模式。如果从社会制度视角审视这一模式。五保村建设是社会主义制度正义的实践诠释,文章从社会管理的目的、利益的分配与补偿、社会合作、公民地位四个方面探讨五保村建设所体现的社会制度正义性。     

Wives are Told: Don't Blame the Bank, Sue Your Solicitor: Royal Bank of Scotland v. Etridge (No. 2) and other appeals [1998] 4 All E.R. 705

This case note considers the Court of Appeal decision in Royal Bank of Scotland v. Etridge (No. 2) and other appeals [1998] 4 All E.R. 705. It concerns the familiar scenario of a wife jointly mortgaging (or providing a guarantee for a mortgage of) the family home in order to secure financial support for a business run by her husband. The House of Lords decision in Barclays Bank v O'Brien [1994] A.C. 180 has given rise to a range of litigation in this area, and the spotlight has now moved from the banks to an examination of the quality of advice given by solicitors. The banks have heeded the warnings in O'Brien and now insist that wives are told to obtain independent legal advice. It will be seen that, following Etridge, if the bank tells the solicitor to give the wife legal advice upon undertaking the transaction, that will be sufficient to protect the bank, notwithstanding that the advice was either inadequate or even not actually given. The onus to ensure that proper advice is given is shifted squarely on to the solicitor. The note concludes that the decision is indicative of the shift of judicial opinion against wives seeking to avoid charges over matrimonial homes and in favour of banks. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

公司对外担保行为限制的思考简

2005年新《公司法》第16条对1995年《公司法》的规定做了进步性修改,由“禁止公司对外担保”修改为“限制公司对外担保行为”,“满足限制条件的公司担保行为才为合法有效的担保行为”.但是考虑到公司对外担保行为所带来的风险,现行公司担保限制条件仍存在很多问题,应进一步加以完善.