Juvenile Criminality And Semi-Criminality: Learning From Victorian Perceptions And Responses

This article focuses on media reportage of offensive juveniles, past and present, to elicit lessons that the twenty-first century can learn from the Victorian past in terms of diversionary responses. How to prevent vulnerable juveniles sliding into dangerous criminality is a continuing preoccupation: the issue explored in this article relates to the creation of the identity of the criminal juvenile. In utilising the concept of semi-criminality to label certain types of juvenile anti-social behaviour the Victorians avoided actual criminalisation of socially offensive but, in legal terms, minor behaviours. The reasons for and negative consequences of the abandonment of this concept by the modern age are explored, including the reconceptualisation of where responsibility for juvenile offending lies in the modern era.     

浙江省预防青少年违法犯罪经验评估

青少年违法犯罪是一个令人关注的世界性问题。进入新世纪以来,我国的青少年违法犯罪形势不容乐观。通过对2000-2005年浙江省的青少年违法犯罪情况进行了深入翔实的考察分析评估,浙江省青少年违法犯罪总体态势相对平稳,得益于党委政府高度重视、社区预防夯实基础、机制创新综合预防、法制教育常抓不懈和硬件设施形成规模等方面。     

抗联精神与青少年思想道德教育

中国共产党创建和领导的东北抗日联军,在长达14年的抗战中,创造出以强烈的爱国主义精神、顽强的艰苦奋斗精神、坚定的团结御侮精神为主要内容的东北抗联精神。这种精神不仅在民族危亡时期激励着中国人保卫家乡、保卫和平,在全面建设小康社会中,仍然有巨大的作用,也是新世纪加强青少年思想教育的重要教材。     

浅议刑事司法活动中未成年人隐私保护

隐私保护作为刑事司法活动中未成年人权益的重要内容，对保障未成年人的健康成长和维护社会的和谐稳定都起着重要的作用。随着2012年《刑事诉讼法》中有关保护未成年人隐私权的法律规定的出台，社会各界都开始高度重视刑事司法活动中未成年人隐私保护问题。本文以刑事司法活动中未成年人隐私保护的必要性和现状为研究视角，就侦查、起诉、审判、犯罪记录封存等司法活动中泄露涉案未成年人隐私的行为提出一些思考和看法，期望能够以此加深对刑事司法活动中未成年人隐私保护的理解，推动未成年人权益保护的发展。     

论未成年人轻罪记录消灭的相对性

未成年人轻罪记录消灭具有保护未成年犯罪人权益的积极作用，但未成年人轻罪记录消灭的效果也具有相对性。适用未成年人轻罪记录消灭不应追求消灭犯罪记录的彻底性且可消灭记录的轻罪应当能够满足社会公共防卫的需求。     

普及青少年应急教育初探

应急教育是安全教育的重要组成部分,也是青少年素质教育的重要内容。应急教育能够使青少年在成长过程中免遭灾难、健康成长。从青少年健康成长的角度出发,提出普及青少年应急教育的新思路。     

试析青少年网上不道德行为的成因

互联网上的不道德现象较为严重。青少年是互联网上不道德行为的重要主体。青少年网上不道德行为的主要成因有网上道德行为失范、网上道德价值冲突、网上道德约束机制不完善、道德教育存在不足等等。应对症下药 ,采取措施减少并杜绝青少年网上不道德行为。     

青少年犯罪的心理形成因素--典型个案之分析

青少年犯罪是我国当前突出的社会问题之一,未成年人犯罪心理形成的原因是多方面的,其中,家庭生活、学校教育、社会居住环境和情境不良因素的影响是未成年人犯罪心理形成的决定性客观因素,应有针对性地采取有效措施,以防止和减少未成年人形成犯罪的心理,走向犯罪。     

NEIGHBORHOOD STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS,INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL ATTITUDES,AND YOUTHS' CRIME REPORTING INTENTIONS*

Although the “stop snitching” phenomenon has brought recent attention to crime reporting, researchers have recognized for a long time the importance of this issue. Early studies focused on individual-level factors related to reporting, but recently, researchers have begun to examine neighborhood-level predictors. Most of these studies, however, omit key individual-level predictors of reporting and provide relatively little insight into the individual-level processes through which neighborhood context might affect reporting. This study uses survey data from a multisite, school-based study to examine whether neighborhood structural characteristics and individual-level attitudes and experiences are related to youths’ intentions to report crime. In addition, we assess whether neighborhood characteristics influence reporting via their effect on individual-level attitudes and experiences. We find that neighborhood poverty has an inverse relationship with crime reporting intentions and that numerous individual-level measures are associated with reporting, including attitudes toward the police, delinquency, and perceptions of the community. Importantly, the effects of neighborhood characteristics are reduced when youths’ attitudes and experiences are included in the model. Taken together, our findings suggest that neighborhood context might affect reporting by shaping the attitudes and experiences of youth.     

废除死刑之门——未成年人不判死刑原则及其在中国的确立与延伸

禁止对未成年人判处死刑是联合国《儿童权利公约》、《少年司法最低限度标准规则》、《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》等所确立的一项基本原则。自20世纪初以来,中国即开始了确立这一原则的努力,但直到1997年刑法典才实现了与这一原则的"无缝衔接"。考察未成年人不判死刑原则在中国确立的历程,至少有三点启示:第一,尽管艰难,但彻底废除死刑在中国仍具有实现的可能性;第二,从犯罪主体(强调其社会弱势群体特征)的角度废除死刑要比从罪行性质的角度入手,更具可行性,也更为平等和较少带来负面影响;第三,青年,尤其是年轻青年与未成年人有着诸多类似之处,可以而且应当首先将未成年人不判死刑规则延伸于这一群体,这也是避免误判不满18岁未成年人死刑的需要。