秋天山清水秀风景(英文)

正Once November arrives in Beijing,the landscape changes.Beautiful golden秋叶(qiū yè),autumn leaves fringe the streets.It is秋天(qiū tiān),autumn,the season of burning straw in the fields after the harvest.This explains why秋has two parts–禾(hé),standing grain,and火(hu),i re.In northwestern Beijing香山(Xiāng shān),literally Fragrant Hill,is robed in flam-     

Economic Transformation in Ningxia

正NINGXIA Hui Autonomous Region in northwestern China forms an essential channel connecting Asia,Africa and Europe,a crucial route on the ancient Silk Road,where nomads,envoys and merchants frequently gathered and traveled between East and West.     

经济全球化与西北地区的对外开放

经济全球化作为一把“双刃剑” ,在为西北地区扩大开放、促进开发提供良好机遇的同时 ,也将使西北地区面临许多挑战和风险。因此 ,西北地区一方面必须采取积极的战略 ,坚定不移地推进对外开放的全面扩大。另一方面也必须注意掌握好开放的进度、步骤和平衡 ,并通过加快改革和发展 ,不断增强国际竞争力等措施来防范和化解开放中的风险。     

Stem families in rural northwestern Germany? Family systems,intergenerational relations and family contracts

The article investigates intergenerational social relations, distribution of power and mutual rights and obligations within rural families in nineteenth-century Westphalia. Following Frédéric Le Play and Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl, historiography assumes the predominance of a stem family system in northwestern Germany. However, the definition of ‘stem family’ is still not well determined to date. In particular, the question of paternal authority pertains to the core concept of stem families, but has received rather little attention in historical research. The article argues that there are good reasons to question the adequacy of the notion of ‘stem family’ for northwestern Germany. Using farm and house transfer contracts as qualitative sources, the strong position of farm heirs will be demonstrated. These contracts settled relationships between family members after intergenerational transition, especially for different types of family composition. Ageing parents were confronted with children having alternative options to make a living and had to make far-reaching concessions if they wanted a child to stay and work or respectively care for them. Even parents who still wanted to manage the farm on their own gave up the property rights in order to keep a son or a daughter as labour force and care-taker on the farm. This points to considerable bargaining power of adult children, and strongly diminished parental authority even in multiple households.     

杨增新时期新疆屯垦与西北边疆安全研究

屯垦对于维护新疆稳定和边疆安全具有重要意义。杨增新时期(1911-1928),内有军阀混战,外有列强觊觎,杨采取了修建水利,引进新技术等屯垦措施应对危局,增强了抵御外部侵略势力和内部分裂势力的能力,对稳定新疆社会,保障西北边疆安全起到了一定作用。因此,研究这一时期的屯垦措施与西北边疆安全的关系,汲取其经验教训,确保国家西北安全,具有重要意义。     

Tackling Terrorism

正Increases in terrorist activity have prompted Chinese authorities to undertake countermeasures in Xinjiang On the second to last day of 2013,Xinjiang police announced that eight had died and one more had been arrested during a raid on a group responsible for an"organized and premeditated terrorist attack"in the northwestern Chinese region.The nine terrorists attacked a police station     

行政壁垒、市场分割对区域协调发展的影响分析——以西北五省(区)为例

文章首先对行政壁垒、市场分割对区域协调发展的影响进行理论分析,然后重点实证分析了2002—2011年西北5省区之间行政壁垒、市场分割对西北地区协调发展的影响状况。结果表明:虽然西北5省区经济趋同明显,但行政壁垒显著阻碍了各省区经济合作,长期看不利于西北5省区经济的协调发展。据此,提出西北地区应采取三步走的策略,逐步推进市场一体化进程,促进区域协调发展的实现。