行政管理费大幅攀升的原因及遏制路径探析

行政管理工作的正常运行需要一定的行政经费作保证。随着社会的发展,行政管理费用逐渐增加是必然的,而行政管理费大幅攀升却违背了公共权力的来源和行使目的,是与构建法治、廉洁、高效、服务型政府相悖的。行政管理费用大幅攀升的原因跟公务员的思想认识、历史文化、心理积淀和社会风气等因素有关,从这些方面着手就能够找到遏制行政管理费用大幅攀升的路径。     

论不发达地区增长极的培植

不发达地区培植工业增长极是价值规律的内在要求,是调整经济布局,合理配置资源的客观需要,增长极是创新的基地,更是发展本地经济的立足之本。培植增长极要以经济规律为依据,找准增长极的空间生长点,狠抓基础设施建设,打出一批名优产品,建立对外开放的经济技术联系,以“外极”带动“内极”。     

只有加强农业基础地位 才能促进农民稳定增收

农民收入增长缓慢是近年来农业经济发展中的突出问题,也是近年来研究的难点和热点,但研究者大都集中在种植业结构调整,农民负担过重等方面,本文的研究主要集中在针对影响农民收入增长的宏观性政策调整问题,即对农业基础地位的建设投资问题而引起农业生产成本升高,市场价格无竞争力,影响农业经济发展,农民难以增收.因此对存在的问题,从不同方面提出了对策性研究.     

农民增收问题略探--以桂林地区为例

现阶段农民增收存在诸多困难,必须加快城镇化步伐,大力促进农村教育特别是职业教育,有序转移农村富余势力,发展乡镇企业和新型合作经济,实现农民增收.     

Interpersonal Correlates of Peer Victimization Among Young Adolescents

Empathy, prosocial behavior, the number of friends, self-reported popularity, and various forms of interpersonal forgiveness were examined as predictors of peer victimization among 52 7th and 8th graders attending a private school. Popularity was the strongest individual predictor of teacher-reported victimization with high popularity associated with low victimization. Malestudents reported significantly higher rates of victimization than females, prompting the decision to examine correlates of self-reported victimization separately by gender. Interpersonal forgiveness scores were the strongest predictors of self-reported victimization; however, different forms of forgiveness were the greatest predictors of male and female self-reported victimization. Implications are discussed.     

被害人上诉权问题研究

由于抗诉条件的限制 ,我国公诉案件被害人的抗诉请求很难实现。赋予被害人上诉权是由审判权的终结性、权威性、被动性决定的 ,符合当代刑事诉讼法的发展趋势 ,能够充分保护被害人的利益 ,能够制约法院审判权的滥用。赋予被害人上诉权可能与上诉不加刑原则相冲突并可能导致诉讼迟延、滥诉以及改变诉讼法律关系等技术方面的问题 ,但是这不能否定赋予被害人上诉权的必要性     

农民增收的金钥匙:优化分工与提升人力资本

农民增收难,根本原因是农民人力资本存量不足、结构不合理,农民被排斥在较高端的分工与分配体系之外。优化分工、提升农民人力资本能带动农民收入增长,带来财富增长效应与财富配给效应。建议大力发展中小企业,促进区域内专业化分工;放开国内市场,着力发展第三产业;增加教育培训等公共品的提供,引导农民契合较高端的社会分工;鼓励农民增加人力资本投资并保障农民收益。     

云南建设我国通向东南亚、南亚国际大通道的主要制约因素分析

云南建设国际大通道的思路一经提出,许多专家、学者从不同角度论述了通道建设的必要性和可行性,从各方面说明了通道建设的意义和作用.实际上,云南建设我国通向东南亚、南亚国际大通道还存在许多制约因素,诸如经济增长对交通运输的需求、产业结构的变化、城市化水平、区域间的经济社会联系以及对外开放程度等.只有在分析清楚这些制约因素,并在具体实施中逐步解决相关的问题,才可能把国际大通道的建设扎扎实实地推向前进.     

Early Adolescents’ Social Standing in Peer Groups: Behavioral Correlates of Stability and Change

Sociometric nominations, social cognitive maps, and self-report questionnaires were completed in consecutive years by 327 students (56% girls) followed longitudinally from grade 7 to grade 8 to examine the stability of social standing in peer groups and correlates of changes in social standing. Social preference, perceived popularity, network centrality, and leadership were moderately stable from grade 7 to grade 8. Alcohol use and relational aggression in grade 7 predicted changes in social preference and centrality, respectively, between grade 7 and grade 8, but these effects were moderated by gender and ethnicity. Changes in social standing from grade 7 to grade 8 were unrelated to grade 8 physical aggression, relational aggression, and alcohol use after controlling for the grade 7 corollaries of these behaviors. Results are discussed in terms of their implications for understanding links between social standing and problem behaviors during adolescence.

人口集中的社会经济及生态效应

社会经济及生态的发展 ,不仅要注重基础设施、资本融通、人才引进等方面的硬措施 ,更应重视潜在性问题。本文从社会、经济、生态的综合成本入手 ,运用相关的经济理论分析论证 ,得出人口集中与分散情况下的效应反差结论 ,并提出人口集中的理性设想。