卖淫嫖娼活动中的艾滋病传播隐患及防治对策刍议

由于卖淫嫖娼违法人员成分复杂,流动性大,缺乏艾滋病防治知识,活动隐秘性强以及我国失控的艾滋病患者人数多等原因,卖淫嫖娼活动中存在的艾滋病传播隐患很大。管理失效,监控机制缺乏,检测手段落后,公安民警防治意识淡薄以及卖淫嫖娼违法人员的侥幸心理等是目前查处卖淫嫖娼活动中阻止艾滋病传播存在的主要问题和困难。加强宣传教育、检测、管理和对卖淫女的帮教工作等是阻断艾滋病通过卖淫嫖娼活动中传播蔓延的有效办法。     

论现代文学叙述中妓女形象谱系与话语模式

在现代中国,妓女形象成为一种隐喻,一种表达思想意识、建构社会性别身份的媒介.人们通过对妓女形象的认知和想像来表达他们对民族现代性、社会关系和妇女解放等重大社会命题的思考,以此建立自我想像,寻求自我认同.对中国现代文学中精英知识分子笔下的妓女形象作-个谱系来考察,可以了解中国现代精英知识分子如何通过"这个媒介展开有关政治权力和文化转型,国民性和文化归依感等等问题的讨论",检视创作主体的社会性别和社会身份对妓女话语系统建构影响.     

清末民国时期北京的"救娼"与"废娼"

文章在考察晚清民国时期北京娼妓业的发展概况、产生原因与社会危害的基础上,重点分析政府与社会在内外交困的时代背景下,为救助特殊的娼妓群体与消除这个病态社会群体而进行的尝试与探索。     

《朝鲜解语花史》辨误二则

文对《朝鲜解语花史》中收录的襄阳妓和史凤姬两位妓女诗人究竟是朝鲜时代妓女还是唐朝妓女进行了辨析，并引用中国古文献，证明襄阳妓的《送别》实为唐朝襄阳妓的《送武补阙》，史凤姬的《咏神鸡枕》实为唐朝妓女史凤七首同一主题系列诗中的一首，为辨认韩国妓女文学作品真伪作出了贡献。     

Labour of love: Female juvenile prostitution in the Netherlands

Summary

Although the number of young prostitutes increases, little systematic research has been undertaken to gain more insight into the trafficking of these young women. The main object of the present study was to describe the processes (that is, grooming, incorporation, and maintenance) that underlie the trafficking of young women for prostitution. Police records of 16 adolescent prostitutes were analysed. Results show that these prostitutes were recruited by so-called ‘lover boys’ who applied various seduction techniques to make the vulnerable young women fall in love with them. In general, the young women were incorporated into prostitution by means of physical violence. To protect and secure their income and organization, the pimps used a wide range of power and control tactics, of which the use of physical violence can be considered the most effective.     

Sexual Violence Against Marginalized Victims: Choice of Victim or Victim of Choice?

Research shows that sex trade workers and homeless populations are at a high risk of severe violence and homicide. Based on a sample of 229 violent sex offenders, we investigate the differences between sexual crimes committed against marginalized (n = 73) and nonmarginalized victims (n = 156). Findings from logistic regression analyses show that offenders who target marginalized victims are more likely to degrade their victim and use a variety of torture methods. However, offenders who target nonmarginalized victims are more likely to use a weapon, and kill the victim by strangulation. Implications for future research are discussed.     

Estimating the size of criminal populations

The estimation of total population size for various phenomena of crime is an important factor critical for criminal justice policy formulation and criminological theory development. In this paper, methods are discussed for estimating the size of a criminal population from police records. Capture-recapture analysis techniques, borrowed from the biological sciences, are used to predict the size of population for migrating (or fleeing) fugitives and for street prostitutes. Heterogeneity and behavioral responses to previous police encounters are identified as major complicating factors. The basic problem is that the police records are virtually unaffected by a potentially large pool of cryptic criminals. It is shown how independently collected auxiliary data can address this problem.     

对传播性病罪的理论质疑——兼论防治性病理念及手段之多维性

《刑法》第360条第一款将卖淫者与嫖娼者同等视之并予以同样惩治是不合理和违反人道的。在目前无法全面禁娼的国情下，对嫖娼者在强制其履行安全性行为的同时还要给予打击，而对卖淫者在处罚的同时，给予更多的人文关怀。对性病的预防和控制要多采取一些关爱体谅的措施，并以性工作者自愿、自觉参与为度。     

新中国建立初期北京解决娼妓问题述论

北京近代以来多是中国政治中心，所以和其他工商业发达的城市相比妓女数量较少，采取断然禁娼不会产生较大的社会动荡，故新中国建立之初北京一夜之间封闭了全市所有的妓院，并对妓女进行集中收容、教育、改造和安置。这一方式被称为“北京方式”。北京市封闭妓院、改造妓女，取得了巨大的成功，在教育方式、区别对待妓院经管人员与普通妓女、社会动员等方面积累了一些可资借鉴的经验。