防范打击计算机犯罪的法律思考

计算机犯罪愈演愈烈,危害越来越严重,应予高度重视。目前打击防范计算机犯罪存在许多薄弱环节,建立完善的计算机安全法律体系刻不容缓。一是根据新情况、新问题的出现制定新法以增强法律的调整力和强制力;二是及时修改、完善旧法以适应、调整和规范网络行为。充分利用法律的手段,有效防范和打击计算机犯罪,趋利避害,使计算机更好地为人类服务。     

Managing commercial risks in open source software licensing

Legal context: The article reviews the commercial risk allocation clauses intypical open source licence terms and discusses their enforceabilityand implications. Key points: The enforceability of warranty disclaimers and limitation ofliability clauses in common open source licence terms is questionable,particularly in a cross-border context, and commercial licensorsshould take additional steps to protect themselves from down-streamrisks. Practical significance: Open source software presents a number of unusual commercialissues, because it is available free of charge and the providerstry to disclaim warranties and liabilities. End users and resellershave to adjust their own in- and out-licensing models to accommodatethis situation.     

试述计算机信息检索对图书情报的影响

图书情报的发展概述 ,四种计算机信息检索的优势与劣势 ,计算机信息检索对图书情报的影响。     

The decision to leave an abusive relationship: The testing of an alternative methodological approach

Most studies that consider the factors influencing the decision to leave an abusive relationship rely on retrospective, self-report data. In addition to the biased samples that are frequently obtained in such investigations, the methodological shortcomings of survey research limit its explanatory power, particularly when applied to such sensitive topics as family violence. This report introduces an alternative method for studying the decision to leave an abusive relationship. Forty-five men and 68 women were studied using an experimental computer game of an abuse-like relationship. The tendency to leave this relationship was measured under four differing conditions of severity and frequency of abuse. A logit analysis revealed that the frequency of abuse was more consequential to women's decisions to leave, while severity of abuse was more salient for men. In addition, the hypothesized model, including frequency of abuse, severity of abuse, and locus of control, fits well for women but not for men. The implications of these findings, as well as the validity and future application of experimental games, are discussed.     

美俄关系的变与不变——兼议美俄"新冷战"说

美俄关系经过近十年的磨合大体形成了相对稳定的关系框架,但这一框架未能根本解决两国之间存在的结构性矛盾。伊拉克战争终于将这些矛盾催生出来,于是引发美俄关系新的紧张,也诞生了所谓“新冷战”说。笔者认为,与其说美俄关系处于“新冷战”,不如说是回归其本应有的面目。未来美俄关系的发展将取决于国际环境、双方各自战略走向及两国领导人的更迭三个层次的因素,具有一定不确定性。     

青少年网络犯罪成因及防控

21世纪是一个高度信息化的时代,绚丽多彩的网络世界就像“潘多拉的盒子”,给人类带来种种便利和享受的同时,也导致了日益增多的网络犯罪。而在庞大的网民群体中,青少年占很大比重,因此青少年网络犯罪成为一个亟待解决的问题。分析青少年网络犯罪的成因,制定积极有效的防控措施,对青少年的成长和社会安定具有十分重要的意义。     

公安院校计算机课程的教学现状及改革

本文对目前公安院校开设的计算机课程的教学现状和存在问题进行了总结和反思,提出了一些 应对措施和改进建议,对提高计算课的教学质量和培养高素质应用型人才具有一定的现实指导意义。     

基层社会自我管理与依法治理

基层社会依法治理主要是广大人民群众依照宪法和法律的规定 ,通过各种途径和形式 ,参与管理本区域、本行业、本单位内的各项事务 ,并逐步走上法治轨道。在这个过程中 ,要正确处理自我管理与依法管理的关系 ,解决好组织机构、管理规范、实现途径和相关的监督问题。     

浅析我国个人所得税改革的根本问题

我国个人所得税的改革已成为各收入阶层关注的焦点。我国现行个人所得税因为目标定位不准确 ,征收模式未能适时调整 ,致使税负确定、税率设计不合理、税制复杂 ,难以征管 ,偷逃严重 ,调节无力。本文对目标功能定位、征收模式选择、税率设计、征收管理这些个人所得税的根本问题做了一些探讨。     

浅析破坏生产经营罪

破坏生产经营罪本身的构成要件含糊不明,加之为顺应我国经济体制的变化,使法律适应客观形式的发展,1997年刑法将破坏集体生产罪修改为破坏生产经营罪,并对之进行体系结构归属调整。但也为此使刑法学者对破坏生产经营罪产生诸多争议。如此罪侵犯的客体是单一客体,还是复杂客体。特别是此罪容易与其他相关犯罪混淆,给司法实践带来不便。通过重新界定生产经营的内涵、犯罪的目的等,对其进行合理的限制解释,并将其与一些极易混淆的犯罪加以比较,进一步明确此罪。