中国法史学基础问题反思

中国现代法律史学是在传统法律史学和外来法律史学的双重基础上建立起来的。正确认识中国法律史学的学科性质,对完善这门学科的独立品格,促进这门学科的进一步发展具有重要意义。运用现代法学理论,特别是运用部门法理论去分析中国传统社会的法史材料,是中国现代法史学研究方法形成和发展的主要标志。但不应简单地用部门法理论、现代法理学的一般概念去比附评论中国传统法史材料,使中国法史学研究带上过分浓厚的现代色彩。应重视法史学研究的学术批评问题,提倡既非庸俗吹捧也非恶意贬低的高水平的独立评论。     

行政立法中的最好行政

在现代社会,行政除扮演“传送带”角色外,还承担起积极的形成功能。因此,现代行政法在守望司法审查面向的传统控权理念的同时,还应当加强对行政实体问题的关注。对涉及大量管制事项的行政立法而言,这就需要在“最好行政”的指针下,选择恰当的管制方式,并经由整体制度的设计,实现管制目标,促进公共福祉。     

刑法学课程内容设置探讨——高校不同层次、不同专业刑法学课程教学内容的安排

刑法学体系结构庞大,刑法学课程可根据该体系的重点难点以及培养目标、实际需要等因素确定教学内容的安排。在专科、本科兼招的高等学校,既有必要安排好大专层次各专业的刑法学课程,又应该考虑好本科层次各专业刑法学课程的设置。     

论素质教育与高校公共体育教学改革

根据《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》精神 ,高校公共体育教学改革应以全面提高大学生的体质和健康水平 ,培养高素质的现代人为目标 ,在保持体育课生物学功能的基础上 ,重视体育课社会学功能和教育学功能的开发与提高 ,基本建成具有中国特色的大学生健身体系     

Participation,education, and pluralism: towards a new extension ethic

The concern driving current debate on agricultural extension is increasingly that of how to help farmers learn how to deal with the complex world around them responsibly and profitably, in such a way that the extension worker is ancillary. This article seeks to deconstruct and provide a more reasoned assessment of agricultural extension services through a reflection on development paradigms, adult education, individual empowerment, and institutional pluralism. By calling into question the underlying ethical dimensions of agricultural extension, it is possible to develop an alternative paradigm and thereby generate new insights into it. The article concludes that the raison d'être of agricultural extension today must be to create an ethical basis which ensures that extension practices are more inclusive and thus responsive to the needs of farmers and other rural populations, integrating individual expectations into the wider socio-economic, cultural, political, and geographical environment.     

Increasing strategic accountability: a framework for international NGOs

The accountability of international development NGOs (INGOs) has attracted a great deal of interest from academics and development practitioners. INGO accountability falls into two categories: practical accountability (for the use of inputs, the way activities are performed, and outputs) and strategic accountability for INGOs' performance in relation to their mission. This article presents a conceptual framework for exploring INGO accountability. It is based on information collected through a literature review and semi-structured interviews with representatives from 20 UK-based INGOs. The research found that INGOs tend to use a number of quality-assurance mechanisms to achieve ‘practical’ accountability. However, it is suggested that this kind of accountability will not necessarily enable INGOs to achieve their missions to alleviate poverty and eliminate injustice. Furthermore, the predominant use of practical accountability has led to a number of gaps in INGO accountability. It is suggested that, like the term ‘participation’ before it, accountability has been co-opted for its instrumental benefits to INGO project performance and management. It is argued that if INGOs are to achieve their missions, this will require more ‘strategic’ forms of accountability, geared towards fundamentally changing those social, economic, and political structures that promote poverty.     

中国传统外语教学改革模式探索

中国传统外语教学中填鸭式的教学方法已受到教育界越来越多的质疑。用交际法教学模式取代中国传统外语教学中的“教与学”的模式,不失为中国外语教学方法改革的一种有益尝试。     

实战综合演练在警察查缉战术教学中的运用

实战综合演练是增强警察查缉战术教学效果、提高教学质量的行之有效的教学手段和方法。在警察查缉战术教学中运用实战综合演练教学法,应当遵循“练为战”、循序渐进、精讲多练、启发诱导、民主教学等教学原则,教学内容包括技术演练、战术演练、技战术合成综合演练等方面,在教学实施时应重点抓住教学准备、教学内容剖析、教学过程设计、教学组织等主要环节     

高校实践教学法律问题探析

高校的实践教学面临着高校、实习单位与学生之间权利义务关系的确定,实习期间学生的权益保护、学生和实习单位的人身或财产损害纠纷的解决等法律问题。从保护学生权益和平衡学生与实习（实训）单位利益关系的角度考虑,实践教学不仅应由教育法和民法调整,而且应将学生参加校外实习遇到的工伤问题、实习补贴、劳动安全、工作时间以及争议解决等突出问题纳入劳动法调整范围。此外,国家应完善高等教育立法和劳动立法,制定有关高校实践教学法律制度;高校应完善实践教学管理制度,建立高校实践教学风险防范机制。     

对加强公安院校实践性教学的思考

本文从公安工作实际出发,就目前公安院校在教学中重理论、轻实践的问题进行了深入剖析,并围绕突出动手能力,提出了实践性教学应构建的内容体系和实践性教学模式方法,力图从根本上解决公安院校教学中理论与实践相互脱节的问题。