证券虚假陈述赔偿中审计人责任构成要件与责任限缩

作为审计人的注册会计师事务所具有信息输出的不独立性、信用输出的独立性和责任承担的不独立性。我国《证券法》对审计人设定了基于积极防范义务的过错推定责任,这种责任模式重于以美国为代表的中介机构仅在知情、实质性地参与虚假陈述时承担责任的模式。当发行人和审计人存在实施虚假陈述的共同故意,或一为故意一为重大过失时,应视为主观的共...     

Jurisgenerative role of auditors in transnational labor governance

This article builds on the model of regulatory intermediaries by incorporating insights from the field of legal hermeneutics about the process through which the meaning of a legal rule emerges. It describes how intermediaries can take on a jurisgenerative role in the development of legal rules through their interpretation of legal rules. This role is demonstrated through an analysis of social audits from Chinese and Vietnamese factories involved in the Fair Labor Association (FLA). The analysis illustrates how the integration of fundamental labor rights into the FLA's private Code of Conduct requires auditors to develop new interpretations of the Freedom of Association as a result of uncertainties and contradictions between legal requirements at various levels, as well as with the FLA's own rules. Through this empirical analysis, the article contributes to the literature by identifying regulatory intermediaries’ jurisgenerative capacities when they monitor fundamental labor rights referenced by private governance instruments. It further highlights why legal and regulatory governance scholars need to consider the transformative effects that transnational private labor governance may have on international labor law.