论违宪审查制度

因具体条件的差异 ,世界各国的违宪审查机构、审查方式、审查效力等不尽相同 ,我国的违宪审查制度被认为是宪法实施的监督制度 ,它坚持一切权力属于人民和民主集中制的原则 ,有广泛的全民性和民主性。在进一步完善违宪审查制度的基础上 ,应当制定违宪审查细则 ,允许宪法进入诉讼 ,设立主管宪法监督机构 ,倡导国家机关和人民群众共同关心宪法的实施。     

行政规范性文件监督制度的反思与重构

行政规范性文件在我国行政管理中起着非常重要的作用,提高行政性规范文件的品质,促进行政主体依法行政,有利于提高行政效能,促进法治建设。但由于制定、执行与监督制度中的诸多问题,很大程度上影响监督效能的发挥。我们对这些制度存在的缺陷进行反思与重构,确立了以程序控制为主线,以立法监控、行政监控、司法监控为重点的多层次的监督体系。     

禁播电影国内传播的版权问题研究——兼论网络服务商的法律责任

禁播电影,即我国实行电影审查制度下不具备公映资格的电影,不能够在我国境内发行、放映、进口、出口.我国法律实践中仅仅规定了非法传播的刑事责任与行政责任,而没有有关版权人版权的民事责任规定.根据版权相关的国际公约,由于其形式上构成作品而应当享有版权,因此在我国被非法传播的禁播电影版权应该得到确认.禁播电影版权的国内保护具有特殊性,首先它不能够积极地行使版权,但是在非法传播的情况下可以依据电影版权而获得民事赔偿.网络服务商对禁播电影的网络传播承担间接侵权责任,而网络版权侵害中的替代责任的确立更成为了必要.     

Performative Translation Options Under The Soviet Regime

Translations must be read in their immediate social context in order to understand their performative meaning. The Soviet period in Estonia featured censored and self-censored public writing, whereas cultural discourse that doubted the hegemonic ideology could be conducted primarily through translation. This reality renders significant the selective differences between translators on both the metatextual and textual levels. The topic of this article is the translations of Enn Soosaar (1937–2010), a writer keenly aware of the value of his translations as weapons of communication trained on their environment.     

Eating bread with tears: Martynas Jankus and the deportation of East Prussian civilians to Russia during World War I

During World War I, Martynas Jankus became the most well-known deportee in the Lithuanian-speaking world. This article uses a variety of sources, including his wartime letters, diary, and postwar memoirs, to explore which factors were the most important in enabling him to survive deportation, how representative he is of the larger population of deportees from East Prussia and their experiences, and how his life as a deportee was affected by laws and agreements at the international and domestic levels.     

On Music,Censorship, and Globalization

Malik Bendjelloul’s music documentary, Searching for Sugar Man (2012), uses the narrative of its central figure, American rock “n” roll musician Sixto Rodriguez, to allegorize South Africa’s emergence from censorship and isolationism to a post-apartheid and increasingly transnational dispensation. I look at the cultural politics of apartheid-era censorship in attempt to account for Rodriguez’s cult appeal in South Africa, despite his artistic shortcomings and his obscurity in the USA. I then focus on the film’s final concert sequence, featuring Rodriguez’s first South African performance, which Bendjelloul subtly positions as a moment of celebration over the new possibilities enabled by the demise of apartheid and the rise of an increasingly integrated global culture.     

政论性杂志对台湾政体转型的影响

台湾在20世纪90年世界上第三波民主化潮流的影响,初步实现了由独裁政体向民主政体过渡。20世纪70年代美国、台湾和大陆学者主要从经济学、政治学和社会学的视角探讨台湾政治体制转型的原因。影响台湾政治体制转型的因素众多,其中媒体对台湾政体转型有着至关重要的作用。本文主要阐述50-80年代出现的政论性杂志在台湾实行＂报禁＂下如何与当时实行独裁统治的国民党相对抗,并对给以总体的评价。     

法医DNA鉴定结论的局限性及审查判断

DNA鉴定解决了困扰司法鉴定多年的、以生物检材进行人身同一认定的技术难题。但DNA鉴定技术本身存在着一定的局限性，主要是：不同个体的DNA结构有偶然重合的可能性、DNA鉴定的高灵敏度增加了污染的可能性、全国范围内DNA鉴定水平参差不齐。因此，DNA鉴定结论如同其他鉴定结论一样，只是普通的证据，并非“铁证”，盲目迷信DNA鉴定，具有危险性，DNA鉴定需要接受审查判断。文章就此些问题作了相关论述。     

违宪审查机构的性质和地位——以宪法的性质为根据

违宪审查机构的设置取决于对其性质和地位的理解。要正确把握违宪审查机构的性质和地位,必须以对宪法的理解为根据。我们认为,宪法不是法律,它既是高级法,又是社会契约,而两者之间的紧张关系将宪法推演为程序法则。因此,作为保证宪法实施的机构,违宪审查机构具有超国家、超法律的性质。     

‘This is a Prison…A Death in Life’: Reza Shah’s troubled exile on the Island of Mauritius

Reza Shah, the feared and powerful master of Iran for nearly two decades, spent the last years of his life in lonely exile, on the island of Mauritius, then in South Africa. His life in exile was hardly a happy one. The place and conditions of his exile were dictated not by himself but by the British, and the relationship between the two remained uneasy. Britain’s handling of Reza Shah – the degree and freedom and choice they were prepared to allow him and his family – were determined by the exigencies of war. Reza Shah sought to loosen the bonds of British control. In Tehran, his son and successor, Mohammad Reza Shah, also played a role. He used what leverage he had with the British to help ease the conditions of his father’s exile, while he endeavored to protect Iran’s interests under a difficult foreign occupation. The push-and-pull of cross-purposes entailed by this triangular relationship defined Reza Shah’s life in exile in both Mauritius and Johannesburg. This article examines the Mauritian period of his exile.