教育公平面临的现状及对策分析

教育是“培养新生一代准备从事社会生活的整个过程”。受教育是宪法赋予每个公民的权利,但是,还有相当一部分应该接受教育的人群因为诸多因素的影响而不能受到比较系统的教育。教育的不公平不仅拉大了社会成员之间的距离,也不利于社会的稳定和发展。为此,亟需制定相应的对策促进教育公平。     

从收入分配角度看中国的贫困问题

中国目前的贫困问题是经济发展问题和收入分配问题的综合表现.收入分配问题主要体现在以下三个层面:区域之间的收入分配公平问题;城乡之间的收入分配公平问题;不同收入阶层之间的收入分配公平问题.我国不公平的资源所有权格局引起了收入不公平的分配.解决收入分配涉及市场经济体制和政府对社会财富的分配体制两大类.必须把"统筹"作为解决收入分配问题的着力点.     

论公共行政范式的转换与公平效率观的演进

公共行政学自产生以来,经历了传统公共行政范式、新公共行政范式与新公共管理范式相互分立、新公共行政范式与新公共管理范式相互融合三个阶段,呈现出“合——分——合”的态势。而公平效率观也相应地从单纯的效率至上,分裂为新公共行政学派的从公平角度出发寻求公平效率的统一和新公共管理的从效率角度出发寻求公平效率的统一,而最终两种分裂的公平效率观又在新的实践和理论上相互借鉴和整合,走向融合和统一。     

社会公平正文的制度经济学分析

实现和维护社会公平正义,是构建社会主义和谐社会的关键。本文从制度经济学视角对社会公平正义进行了分析,指出它的制度属性和所具有的强制性、局限性、承接性和阶段性特征,探讨了关于社会公平正义的制度变迁的诱致原因,提出了进行社会公平正义制度建设的几点建议。     

诚信·公平·权利——“民法人”教学新理念的构建

立足于现代高等教育应当培养什么人的问题并结合民法学精品课程建设的实践,需要对“民法人”这一教学理念进行探索和阐释。民法人的素质或品质可以定义为:民法人是讲诚实、守信用的人,民法人是具有平等价值观和公平观念的人,民法人是懂得尊重他人权利的人,民法人是具有社会公德意识的人,民法人是具有义务观和责任感的人,民法人是系统掌握和精通民法知识的人。     

Integrating societal and psychological rules of entitlement: The basic task of each social actor and fundamental problem for the social sciences

A preliminary statement of a theoretical framework integrating psychological and societal determinants of justice in human affairs is presented. It is proposed that the social structure provides the rules of entitlement and decision making that regulate the course of routine social interaction. These societally based norms are representable in people's conscious thought processes. By contrast, the psychologically generated rules of entitlement, typically contradict conventionally accepted rules of thought and discourse and thus remain unconscious. The major part of the discussion considers the motivationally important circumstances that engage the unconscious psychologically compelling determinants and how their appearance in behavior is both shaped and legitimized by the situationally prevailing normative context. The final section considers some of the more important methodological, theoretical, and social policy implications of this social psychological theory of entitlements.     

知识产权法利益平衡原理论纲

知识产权法可以被看成是在知识产权人的垄断利益与社会公共利益之间的一种利益分配、法律选择和整合 ,其本身具有利益平衡机制 ,无论是从法理上还是从财产权理论看 ,这一利益平衡机制具有充分的正当性。它是国家平衡知识产权人的专有利益与社会公众获得知识和信息的公众利益以及在此基础之上的更广泛的促进科技、文化和经济发展的公共利益的制度安排。     

有限责任公司股权继承事实与规范之间的抉择

有限责任公司股权继承在《公司法》中的规定过于粗疏,在理论和实践中存在着障碍。由于股东资格的不可继承性,所以股权无法继承,股权不是继承权的适格客体。应当尊重和保护股东利益,以公司设立及继承行为发生的时间为界限,对法律的适用做不同的安排以体现裁判的宽容。     

Barriers to women’s access to decision-making positions in sport organizations: the case of establishing a girls’ volleyball academy in Israel

The aim of this paper is to highlight the nature of the barriers facing women in terms of their participation in decision-making in Israeli sport, and to identify and evaluate some of the strategies and tactics adopted to overcome these barriers. This is done by making reference to a particular case study, the case of the process of establishing a major policy initiative in Israeli sport – the founding of the national Volleyball Academy for Young Talented Girls. The case is analyzed in order to identify how and why the goal of establishing the Academy was successful, and to consider what may be learned in terms of the implications for the tactics and strategies used that might be adopted by other women in similar circumstances.     

Projecting the Arena of Inclusion: The Case of South Korea in Pursuing a Phased Inclusive Growth Process

South Korea created a mechanism that fuels inclusive growth, a process that coevolves economic growth and social well‐being. This study attempts to elaborate on the context and preconditions for development that would manifest salience policy implications for moving up the industrial value chain and attain inclusive growth. We contend against the view of simplified growth cum equity that is used to elucidate the success of Korea's socioeconomic development (economic miracles). Our findings informed us that there were intense measures taken throughout different phases of Korea's industrial development. In addition, we observed in many occasions intense negotiations between the state, firms, and civil society for social welfare and a better working environment. This led to a pursuit for inclusive growth in the post catching‐up phase that blended together many inclusive agendas, realizing growth that coevolved industrial upgrading and social welfare. This article seeks to explain how Korea populated its arena of inclusion in the process of pursuing rapid industrialization. The overview of different phases of development provides normative principles that are useful as a guide for other economies which aspire to attain similar development.