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Hilary Lim 《Feminist Legal Studies》1999,7(2):133-173
This paper argues that cyborg perspectives offer real possibilities for the debate around enforced caesareans and the search
for a language to encompass embodied maternal subjectivity. It is suggested, with reference to the fictional narrative of
Star Trek, that cyborg figures have the power to disrupt the liberal subject and the body in legal discourse, not least because
the plethora of cyborgs challenges simple conceptions of connections/disconnections between bodies. Feminist readings of case
law relating to enforced caesarean sections have raised questions about the notion of autonomy at the heart of liberal legalism,
have argued that law is complicit with white male techno-medicine's approach to childbirth and focused upon the pregnant woman's
lived experience of pregnancy. The recent Court of Appeal decision in St George's Healthcare N.H.S Trust v. S., Regina v.
Collins and Others, ex parte S., where the pregnant woman's self-determination was upheld, provides a good opportunity to
confront both the liberal story and the idea of connectedness between mother and unborn child.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Lorna Weir 《Economy and Society》2013,42(2-3):249-253
The text begins a line of dialogue between feminist and epistemological work in the life sciences using a case study of the concepts ‘foetus’ and ‘baby’ in diagnostic ultrasound and parental discourse. The case material illustrates the multiple, coexisting registers of clinical discourse and the significance of cultural intertexts, the insertion within biomedical discourse of concepts from other cultural domains. It follows that biomedical rationality lacks the autonomy that Canguilhem argued it has; rather than giving itself its own laws, biomedical rationality is heteronomous, receiving and using cultural intertexts from many and varied domains. 相似文献
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Taru Leppänen 《Nora, Nordic Journal of Women's Studies》2018,26(2):99-111
The goal of this article is to expand the theoretical approaches in feminist research that have explored the relationship between the pregnant person and the foetus in terms of constitutive relationality. I examine new ways of understanding and conceptualizing such a relationship, which may be enabled by the concept of vibration, by focusing on a childbirth-singing method developed and taught by Finnish music educator Hilkka-Liisa Vuori. This article is based on ethnographic fieldwork; I participated in a course on childbirth singing taught by Vuori and interviewed women who had used singing and vocalizing during pregnancy and labour. With the help of new feminist materialisms and feminisms inspired by Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari’s thinking, I suggest that sound and music as vibrations are agential matter that allow us to rethink the dyad between the pregnant person and the foetus. I argue that when the foetus–pregnant person dyad is approached as a constitutive relationality, more than two bodies are always involved. 相似文献
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The case of Vo v. France represents the latest phase of the European Court of Human Rights’ thinking on the scope of Article 2 of the European Convention
on Human Rights (the right to life) in relation to foetal life where a foetus had been lost owing to a medical accident. The
Court by a majority decided that, “even assuming” Article 2 applied to the instant case (albeit to the life of the pregnant
woman rather than that of the foetus), it had not been violated. While the facts in Vo were extreme and exceptional, the Court will shortly hear the case of D v. Ireland concerning access to abortion for foetal anomaly, an application made under Articles 3, 8, 10 and 14 of the European Convention.
If the case of D were declared admissible, the Court would then have to consider whether a denial of access to abortion for foetal anomaly
constitutes inhuman and degrading treatment contrary to Article 3, or an interference with a pregnant woman’s right to respect
for private life under Article 8 (and if so, how the doctrine of the margin of appreciation applies). The Grand Chamber precedent
of Vo displays ambivalence about whether Article 2 should apply to foetal life, and its resort to the “even assuming” formula spared
Member States the difficulty of having to justify their various abortion regimes, by reference to this Article. It remains
to be seen whether in a case like D that is directly concerned with abortion, the Court will take a more definite stance on the correct balance to be struck
between the State’s interest in protecting foetal life and the Convention rights of pregnant women.
Vo v. France [G.C.], judgment of 8th -July 2004, no. 53924/00; D v. Ireland [4th section], no. 26499/02, oral hearing on admissibility and merits, 6 September 2005 相似文献
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