主流范式的危机:法律经济学理论的反思与重整

主流法律经济学对法律问题进行分析、评价和预测,其基本内容是以经济合理性或理性选择的方法来评价法律权利的不同分配所带来的一致性和效率,其所涉及的经济学理论基础主要是新古典主义微观经济学的基本范畴和有关原理,包括“普通法的效率假说”及其中所包含的“看不见的手”原理。主流法律经济学存在的最主要的缺陷是缺乏对政治过程中的权力、意识形态等因素的政治经济学分析,忽视了政治过程在公共政策制定和法律决策中的重要影响。为了弥补上述缺陷,应当建构一种“法律经济学的现实主义范式”。     

印文、手印与复印墨痕形成顺序的实验研究

通过实验与检案相结合,提出了解决复印套印法变造文书所涉及的变造事实的确定、复印变造内容与印泥、印油印文、手印形成的先后顺序等问题的方法.     

Feigning Hand Preference? A Case Report Preliminary Data

Hand preference may be crucial in the forensic domain, notably in cases where the assailant is known to be left‐handed and the defendant claims to be right‐handed (or vice versa). In such cases, forensic psychologists or physicians may be asked to test the hand preference of the defendant. However, hand preference may be faked. The case described here illustrates this problem and addresses potential solutions. We also present preliminary data showing that a standard instrument for measuring handedness is sensitive to feigning. We conclude that when hand preference is determined, multiple sources of information should be assessed in order to identify possible feigning.     

Movement-space: The changing domain of thinking resulting from the development of new kinds of spatial awareness

This paper is an attempt to describe the nature of a new calculative background that is currently coming into existence, a background that will both guide and constitute what counts as ‘thinking’. It begins by providing a capsule history of how this background has become a more and more pervasive quality of Euro-American cultures as a result of the rise of ‘qualculation’. It then moves on to consider how this qualculative background is producing new apprehensions of space and time before ending by considering how new kinds of sensorium may now be becoming possible. In this final section, I illustrate my argument by considering the changing presence of the hand, co-ordinate systems and language, thereby attempting to conjure up the lineaments of a new kind of movement-space.     

健全行政执法检察监督机制的路径探析

"穿透式"行政检察监督是指检察机关从监督法院行政审判活动穿透至监督行政机关作出的行政行为。为进一步推动检察机关做实行政检察工作,做到"一手托两家",促进依法行政,建议从"穿透式"行政检察监督面临的困境、监督的必要性及可行性、监督的范围及对象、监督的方式及手段、监督机制的构建等方面对狭义行政执法检察监督的定位与界限进行探索,从而为推进社会治理现代化进程提供可行的建议。     

论收受财物后退还或者上交的认定

情节显著轻微危害不大是认定收受请托人财物后及时退还或者上交不构成受贿罪的根据。因此，收受请托人财物，是指被动收取财物而非主动索取财物；退还请托人财物必须是主动退还；上交请托人财物必须上交给纪检监察部门指定的账户；如果国家工作人员为请托人谋取不正当利益，即使及时退还或者上交，仍然应当构成受贿罪。同时，廉政账户制度必须纳入司法化的轨道才能获得新生。     

高校大学生性教育机制研究——社会工作视角下的“青春教育同伴行”实践反思

大学生性教育越来越受到高校的重视，虽然取得了一定的成效，但是其效果并不理想。“青春教育同伴行”的实践告诉我们：大学生性教育的现状不容乐观，仍存在着亟须解决的问题；“青春教育同伴行”实践体系创新了大学生性教育的模式。     

Sex determination from hand and foot dimensions in a North Indian population

Hands and feet are often recovered from the site of natural as well as man-made disasters because of bomb blasts, train accidents, plane crashes, or mass homicides. This study is intended to establish standards for determination of sex from the dimensions of hands and feet in a North Indian population. The data for this study comprise 123 men and 123 women aged between 17 and 20 years from the "Rajput" population of Himachal Pradesh in North India. Four anthropometric measurements viz. hand length, hand breadth, foot length, and foot breadth have been taken on both sides of each subject following international anthropometric standards. The hand index (hand breadth/hand length × 100) and the foot index (foot breadth/foot length × 100) were calculated. Sectioning points and regression models are derived for the hand and foot dimensions and the derived indices. The hand and foot dimensions show a higher accuracy in sex determination by sectioning point analysis when compared to hand and foot index. Of the hand and the foot dimensions, hand breadth and foot breadth showed better accuracy in sex determination. Hand index and foot index remain poor sex discriminators in the study.     

Accuracy of Three Age Estimation Methods in Children by Measurements of Developing Teeth and Carpals and Epiphyses of the Ulna and Radius

Abstract: The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of three methods for age estimation in children: the measurements of open apices in tooth roots (T), the ratio between the total area of carpal bones and epiphyses of the ulna and radius (HW), and the combined method (THW). The sample consisted of 288 Caucasian Italian children (152 boys and 136 girls) aged between 5 and 15 years. Accuracy was determined as the difference between estimated age and chronological age, and accuracy was assessed by analyzing individuals’ orthopantomograms and hand‐wrist radiographs. Accuracies were 0.41 years for girls and 0.54 years for boys with the THW method; for the HW method, 1.00 years for girls and 0.92 years for boys; and for the T method, 0.62 years for girls and 0.71 years for boys. THW is the most accurate technique for age estimation in these children.