职工工伤与职业病致残程度鉴定计算机分析系统的研发

目的组织法医学教授、计算机专家研发职工工伤与职业病致残程度鉴定计算机分析系统。方法基于windows平台;依据《劳动能力鉴定职工工伤与职业病致残等级分级》(GB/T 16180-2006)标准;应用Visual Basic 6.0编程。结果研发完成的职工工伤与职业病致残程度鉴定计算机分析系统对运行电脑系统的配置要求较低,安装过程简单,使用方便,界面美观,运行速度快,结论可靠,具有许多方便用户使用的特点。结论该分析系统使职工工伤与职业病致残程度鉴定结论的公正性、科学性、准确性和时效性得以充分保障,最大限度地减少鉴定结论的人为误差,适合在鉴定机构推广应用,并将对维护司法公正和提高司法鉴定效率起到积极作用。     

在校女大学生的择业倾向及其影响因素——基于北京市大学生的调查

用问卷调查法对北京市30多所高校大学生就其择业倾向的调查结果显示:大部分女大学生把工作稳定排在首位;首选的就业地区是经济发达的大中城市;大部分认为工作与所学专业要有一定关联;期望的月薪集中在2500~5000元之间,工作的首要目的是实现自我价值;低收入家庭选择找工作的比例高,高收入家庭选择准备出国的比例高;愿到基层就业的女大学生总体趋势随着家庭年收入的增加而下降;高收入家庭的学生更看重第一份工作对自我成长的价值,而低收入家庭的相对看重先自食其力;成绩排名靠前的学生选择继续深造的比例高,成绩排名靠后的选择找工作的比例高。     

No Rosy glasses in Bluesy Ghettos? Job satisfaction of pink and blue collar workers and the comparable worth legislations

ABSTRACT

The majority of studies using contemporary data report that women have a higher job satisfaction than men, and even more so in the occupations with a greater female share. This pattern, paradoxically given the lower pay of female-dominated jobs, is often attributed to women’s voluntary sorting into these occupations. In contrast, historical scholarship emphasizes the societal restrictions which shaped women’s vocational choices and the dissatisfactions with wages which led to the comparable worth movements around the world. During the 1980s, the Canadian comparable worth movement achieved momentum and instigated many legislative changes. By 1989, 6 out of 10 Canadian provinces had laws prescribing ‘equal pay for work of equal value.’ Using nationally representative Canadian data from 1989 to 1991, we examine how these legislations affected job satisfaction in pink and blue collar occupations. We find strong evidence for the higher job satisfaction of pink collar women in jurisdictions with a comparable worth legislation. The findings are discussed within the sociocultural context of the late twentieth century.     

论现场勘验人员的安全防护

现场勘验人员的安全防护理应是现场勘查技术中现场保护的主要研究内容。长期以来,对现场保护的研究只是片面强调了对现场的保护,对现场上痕迹、物品及尸体的保护,而对现场勘验人员的安全防护却仅依靠其自身的生活与工作经验,或只是师徒传承等基础之上的自发、盲目的行为。目前,在现场勘验过程中的人员伤亡事故频频发生,教训屡见不鲜,使得现场勘验人员的安全防护成为现场保护薄弱、滞后的研究领域。现场勘验工作本身就是一个需要全体参与人员相互协作配合的团队工作,现场勘验人员的安全防护自然也概莫能外。     

基层民警职业倦怠个体干预探析

目前，基层民警的职业倦怠较为严重，对其进行心理的个体干预可以提高民警的适应能力。个体干预首先采用收集资料、追踪访谈、量表测试等方法了解民警的人格因素、职业倦怠及相关关系，并在此基础上利用认知行为疗法的理论和技术有针对性地实施心理干预措施，加强个体情绪调节的能力，改善归因方式，增强自我效能感，以提高个体的核心自我评价能力，最终降低职业倦怠水平。     

Children’s Direct Exposure to Types of Domestic Violence Crime: A Population-based Investigation

Police officers served as public health sentinels to collect data on children exposed to domestic violence across an entire municipality for 1 year. This study extended research by investigating a typology of domestic violence crimes and children’s direct sensory exposure to these types. Police officers used a standard, validated protocol to collect data on all substantiated domestic violence. Findings revealed that almost half of all events had children present, and 81% of these children were directly exposed to the violence. Children under the age of 6 years old were at greater risk of exposure. Identified domestic violence households with children were more likely to be low-income, non-White, and headed by a single female, compared to households at large. Cluster analysis revealed seven domestic violence event profiles. Typology showed that children were disproportionately exposed to the most unstable and dangerous profiles including weapon use, mutual assault, and substance abuse.     

劳动预备制培训模式探讨

培训问题是劳动预备制实施的重点 ,同时 ,也是一大难点。为了建立、健全我国劳动预备制培训就业一体化的职业技能培训体系 ,必须把握劳动预备制培训学用一致的特点 ,遵从以技能训练为主、面向就业的原则 ,借鉴世界各国职业教育培训的经验 ,构建符合中国国情的 ,以职业活动为核心的阶梯式培训模式。     

高职经管类专业课程开发初探

高职经管类专业与工程技术类专业具有明显的不同特征，在基于工作过程的课程开发中要认识其特征、明确基本要求及步骤，并要处理好“六个关系”。     

一个新的阶层:新型工资劳动者

在农村工业化推动下,我国农民阶级出现了真正的职业分化,开始大规模向乡镇企业与乡镇转移和聚集,从而形成了一个新的阶层———新型工资劳动者,其显著特征是职业身份已和现代产业工人无本质区别,而社会身份仍是农民。它的出现,不仅使我国传统农村社会发生了分解,而且引起了我国阶级阶层结构和区域社会结构的历史性变化。