构建社会主义和谐社会的法律机制（上）

和谐社会的所有问题都必然归结为法治问题,或者与法治密不可分。法治在构建和谐社会中有着不可替代的作 用,要依靠法律来推动和谐社会的构建,依靠法律来保障和谐社会的实践,依靠法律来引导和谐社会的发展。可通过构 筑民主与共和的法律机制、尊重和保障权利和人权的法律机制、激发活力和创造的法律机制、公正合理协调利益的法律 机制、确保与重建社会信用的法律机制、维护生态平衡、天人和谐的法律机制、保证舆论引导和舆论监督的法律机制、反 腐倡廉、守护认同的法律机制、定纷止争、化解纠纷的法律机制、建构和谐世界的法律机制等来完成构建和谐社会的目标。     

公务员培训的中外比较--一些宏观层面的思考

本文从国际比较和借鉴的角度,对公务员培训中几个宏观层面的问题进行思考并提出一些个人看法:培训主体应实现多元化,在公务员培训中引入竞争机制;公务员培训的目标定位应立足于知识和技能的提高;增强培训内容的针对性,需要改变主要按级别实施培训的做法;培训者素质提高的主要方向是加强实际经验,培训机构应靠发展特色和"绝活"来在日趋激烈的竞争中立足.     

大学生村官队伍管理问题研究——以宁夏回族自治区彭阳县为例

选聘高校毕业生到村任职是推动新农村建设的重大战略。建立大学生村官队伍管理工作长效机制,使大学生村官引得来、留得住、干得好、流得动,对培养造就经过基层实践锻炼、与人民群众有深厚感情的党政干部后备人才,具有重大而深远的现实意义。     

公共服务供给机制转型中的公益性岗位研究

我国自2002年起开始施行公益性岗位的政策,这一政策对拓宽就业渠道、缓解失业压力起到了一定的作用。但目前依靠政府进一步开发和购买公益性岗位的难度很大。本文对国内外公共服务供给机制转型进行了比较分析,在此基础上提出以下建议:我国应进一步完善公共服务的供给机制,以社区为平台,通过推动购买服务的方式,调动社会组织服务社区和吸收就业的功能,以推动公益性岗位的增加。     

关于我国证券市场中政府行为的分析

本文从我国经济改革与我国证券市场的特点出发 ,分析了我国证券市场中政府行为的合理性 ,政府行为产生的原因、以及政府行为对我国证券市场运行机制的扭曲 ,并对规范我国证券市场中的政府行为提出了相关的建议。     

Recruitment and selection practices among non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Ghana

Taking into consideration the eugenic nature and perspective of high-performance human resource management functions on organizational effectiveness, the authors examined managerial and employee level of recruitment and selection on operational performance with emphasis on human capital and three indicators of organizational commitment (affective, normative, and continuous) as mediators. Questionnaires totaling 282, 122 for managerial level and 160 for employee level, were administered. A multilevel analysis of data were conducted on a selected number of Ghanaian NGOs using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study revealed that recruitment and selection ideally leads to improved operational performance, however, this affiliation can be enhanced through the inescapable role of human capital and the three commitment indicators (affective, normative, and continuous). It was also exposed that effective recruitment and selection leads to a desirable employee’s level of affective, normative and continuous commitment, which also have greater influence on the operational performance. The study is thus considered very significant contextual support to existing literature and practitioners since not much of such work has been done in the Ghanaian context. Therefore, the current study implicates recruitment and selection, human capital, and the three commitment levels as a core value-creating ability that drives non-governmental organizations performance.     

中美复合战略稳定关系:建构依据、基本框架与发展趋势

中美战略稳定关系已经超越经典战略稳定性,向着复合战略稳定关系的方向演化。建构中美复合战略稳定关系是稳定两国关系的客观需要。彼此战略竞争加剧给中美之间非均势核威慑基础上的战略稳定性带来负面影响。在美国提高核力量于国家安全战略中的地位、将核武器重新作为霸权工具的背景下,中美战略稳定性面临挑战。特朗普政府对中国挑起贸易争端,经贸关系在中美关系中的“稳定器”和“压舱石”作用减弱,建构中美复合战略稳定关系的必要性凸显。中美之间经济深度相互依存,在维护国际体系稳定方面具有共同利益,这为建构中美复合战略稳定关系奠定了坚实的基础。中美复合战略稳定关系框架包括建立在非均势核威慑基础上的战略稳定性、双方经济的深度相互依存、战略互信、双方对话交流与合作机制等四根支柱,其中以非均势核威慑基础上的战略稳定性为核心支柱。虽然中美战略互信存在短板,但随着中国战略核力量的进步、中美经济相互依存的继续维持和双方对话交流与合作机制的成熟和完善,中美复合战略稳定关系将不断巩固。     

The Greening of the Americas

ABSTRACT

This paper evaluates global capital’s ecological management and extends the assessment to the “green economy,” as developed in the first “green” neoliberal project, in Costa Rica. Costa Rica has been an important “laboratory” for experimentation in environmental governance mechanisms using debt-for-nature financial exchanges and other instruments of the Kyoto Protocol. I explore how “greening” can be understood as a new phase of capital accumulation, as I go into its five main aspects.     

Prospect theory,operational code analysis,and risk-taking behaviour: a new model of China’s crisis behaviour

Integrating prospect theory and operational code analysis, this paper introduces an innovative approach to studying the decision making of Chinese leaders during crises. The unique contribution of this paper is to adopt the methodology of operational code analysis to measure the domain of actions of policy makers in the application of prospect theory. We suggest that leaders’ operational code beliefs can help us to identify in which domain of actions (gains or losses) leaders are located during crises. Xi Jinping experienced two notable foreign policy crises in 2014, the ‘oil rig’ crisis with Vietnam and the ‘P-8 crisis’ with the United States, which are examined in detail to illustrate Xi’s operational code beliefs and risk-taking behaviour of ‘confident accommodation’ behaviour during crises. To test the process validity of integrating operational code analysis and prospect theory, Hu Jintao’s operational code beliefs and crisis behaviour in 2011–2012 are then compared to Xi’s beliefs and decisions in this study of China’s crisis behaviour.     

试论刑事诉讼法律监督工作机制的完善

刑事诉讼监督权是检察机关诉讼监督权的核心,包括侦查监督权、刑事审判监督权、刑罚执行监督权,其中,侦查监督权包含刑事立案监督权.诉讼监督机制是实现诉讼监督权,达到诉讼监督效果的途径.为解决影响司法公正的突出问题,应在现有法律框架内,对刑事诉讼监督机制予以完善与创新.