漓江旅游业可持续发展与水生态保护

漓江是桂林的母亲河,是桂林旅游业的精华和精品。要更好地治理漓江,经营漓江,促进漓江旅游业的可持续性发展,必须注重水生态的保护与修复。     

政府职能转变与中介组织培育

我国加入WTO对政府职能转变提出了更为迫切的要求。政府转移出来的职能 ,一部分需要中介组织来承接。对于我国中介组织发展中存在的问题 ,解决的关键在于深化改革     

The European airline industry: law and economics of low cost carriers

This article offers an analysis of the European airline industry in order to understand the new dynamics of the competitive field. The liberalization process did not lead the entrance of competitors similar to incumbents, but a new organizational model has been developed, the one of low cost carriers. The incumbents’ reaction to the liberalization process coupled with the entrance of low cost companies into the sector are hence considered. Two theories are analysed: the contestable markets theory, to understand the theoretical vision that has influenced the liberalization process, and the core theory, a modern approach to the concept of destructive competition that, according to some authors, is a recurring problem in the sector. While numerous barriers to entry still exist, the paper examines how the organizational model of low cost companies has helped new entrants to overtake these obstacles. By the same token, the application of the core theory does not seem to justify strategic alliances taking place in these years. The competitive framework is definitely clearer if we analyse sector changes in a different way, from the point of view of low cost companies considered as new market actors.     

PREDICTING WHO REOFFENDS: THE NEGLECTED ROLE OF NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT IN RECIDIVISM STUDIES*

Prior studies of recidivism have focused almost exclusively on individual‐level characteristics of offenders and their offenses to explore the correlates of reoffending. Notably absent from these studies are measures reflecting the neighborhood contexts in which individuals live. The current research addresses this shortcoming. Using data on a sample of ex‐offenders in Multnomah County, Oregon (Portland and surrounding area) in conjunction with 2000 census data, we answer two questions. First, which individual‐level factors influence rates of recidivism? Second, to what extent does neighborhood socioeconomic status account for variation in the reoffending behavior of ex‐prisoners that is not explained by their individual‐level characteristics? We find that those who return to disadvantaged neighborhoods recidivate at a greater rate while those who return to resource rich or affluent communities recidivate at a lesser rate, controlling for individual‐level factors.     

Rural land ownership reform in China’s property law

With regard to rural land ownership, there exist many problems, such as absence of the subject of right, ambiguity of the definition of right quality, and imperfection of the taking system. To perfect the rural land ownership system in China, we should continuously take villagers’ groups and villages as the subject of collective ownership and affirm the right of the members of collective organizations. In order to promote the development of the rural economy and realize the value of land, the contractual management right should be deemed as a property right and allowed to be transferred. The transferability of collective land ownership should be gradually established and the process of taking should be further normalized. Meanwhile, the farmers must receive sufficient compensation. The house site usage right is a special form of right of usufruct. To follow the principle that property should be made best use of, the house site usage right should also be transferable.     

宁夏经济进程中回族旅游资源开发的价值分析

西部民族地区经济发展的方向是开发特色资源,发展优势产业。回族旅游资源是宁夏的特色资源, 在资源和产品的开发利用、产业结构的合理化建构等方面具有传统产业不可比拟的优势。合理开发和利 用回族旅游资源,对促进宁夏的经济发展具有不可低估的价值。     

桂林旅游商品开发现状分析

桂林旅游商品开发起步较早,产品自成体系,发展势头良好。部分产品开始向本地化、系列化方向发展。但行业普遍存在投入不足、缺乏规划,市场不够规范等问题。政府要加大对旅游商品产销的扶持力度,尽快制定旅游商品发展规划,整顿并规范旅游商品市场秩序,加快地方旅游商品经济的发展。     

中国女性旅游市场发展前景与经营对策

旅游业是高消费享受性的前沿性行业,作为旅游市场重要组成部分的女性市场,正逐渐表现出独特的特点和优势。我国的旅游行业,只有真正重视女性市场并把握其特点,才能进一步开发我国女性旅游市场,促进旅游行业的大发展。     

入世对经济犯罪的影响及对策

入世后我国经济犯罪将表现出以下特点:1.犯罪主体和犯罪对象将变得复杂;2.金融犯罪将增加;3.侵犯知识产权犯罪将日益受到重视;4.跨境犯罪、中介型犯罪增加。为此,应采取以下对策:1.提高对入世重要性的认识,认真学习世贸知识;2.积极调研入世后的犯罪形势,提高监控能力;3.加强力度,打击突出经济犯罪;4.加强国际警务合作,打击跨境跨国经济犯罪。     

旅游资源核心优势的形成及整合模式--以云南旅游资源开发为例

由于国际旅游市场日益一体化 ,旅游资源及产品的市场竞争替代关系逐渐成为各个国家、地区在旅游业发展和旅游产品市场定位上需要考虑的首要因素。明确各地旅游资源在市场上最具竞争力的旅游资源 ,并通过整合 ,形成带动当地旅游业发展的“核心优势” ,是旅游规划、开发和管理者应注意的问题。