浅析侦查阶段律师的调查取证权

侦查阶段律师应否享有调查取证权,在我国司法实践中存在不同的观点。在侦查阶段赋予律师一定的调查取证权对于维护犯罪嫌疑人的合法权益、保障律师更好地履行职责具有重要作用。目前我国律师的调查取证权未得到有效的实现,需要在立法和实践两个方面进行完善。     

律师在侦查阶段的诉讼地位

1996年修改后的刑事诉讼法将律师介入刑事诉讼的时间提前到侦查阶段,然而却未对侦查阶段的律师的诉讼地位作出明确规定。无论是从实然还是从应然角度而言,均应赋予侦查阶段的律师以辩护人的地位,从而更好地保障侦查阶段犯罪嫌疑人的合法权利。     

我国律师刑事辩护豁免权的构建

律师刑事辩护豁免权,是指律师在法庭上的辩护言论不受法律追究的权利。世界上许多国家均对此项权利作出了具体的立法规定。律师刑事辩护豁免权关系到刑事诉讼所追求的实体公正和程序公正价值目标的实现。令人遗憾的是,我国律师缺乏刑事辩护豁免权,致使刑事辩护事业受到严重影响。鉴于此,在立法中赋予律师刑事辩护豁免权是现实之需、明智之举。     

Taiwan: An Internal Affair! How China’s Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy Interact on the Taiwan Issue?

Taiwan may be an internal affair but the domestic public opinion is not invited to participate very much in a debate and a decision-making process that have remained confined to the Chinese Communist Party and the military top leadership and, on purpose, involves a very small number of officials and experts. Conservative and nationalist forces do constrain Beijing’s Taiwan policy. And some leaders are tempted to use the Taiwan issue for unrelated domestic or foreign policy purpose. Nevertheless, what is striking is the potential for flexibility in China’s Taiwan policy. While Chinese local governments and companies’ increasing interests in business-as-usual in the Strait and the unbearable cost of any armed conflict tend to narrow the government’s options, concentration of power and the efficiency of the propaganda machine allow it to rather smoothly manage, in particular vis-à-vis the elites’ conservative opinion group as well as its own public opinion, this flexibility.     

Turmoil in Egypt – 1968–2011: the status of the armed forces in citizen uprisings in Egypt

On 15 January 2011, there occurred an unprecedented event in the annals of Arab states: for the first time, the masses revolted and ousted a local ruler. The Tunisian masses took to the streets and stayed there until Zayn al-‘ābidīn bin ‘Alī stepped down, or, rather, fled the country. Ten days after Bin ‘Alī’s fall, the masses filled the thoroughfares of Egypt's major cities and demanded the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak, who had ruled Egypt for 30 years. On 12 February 2011, after 18 days of stormy protests, Vice President Omar Suleiman announced Mubarak's resignation and announced that Mubarak's powers had been transferred to him. This paper follows the Egyptian saga in the context of the new phenomenon taking place across the Arab world – citizen revolts. It does not address the protests by Islamic opposition groups, especially the Muslim Brotherhood; instead, it offers case studies in social, economic, and ideological (one might even say, secular) contexts, not religious ones. It surveys the recent epoch-making events in the Nile region and compares them with violent demonstrations and riots in its past. The paper's importance lies in its examination of the role of the armed forces in each case and primarily in its investigation of the assertion that the broad-based uprisings seem to have written finis to the military's pivotal role in Arab states.     

略论南方三年游击战争对主力红军长征胜利的历史贡献

南方三年游击战争不仅本身意义重大,事迹悲壮,可歌可泣,而且为主力红军长征的胜利作出了重要贡献。南方红军游击队打击、消耗了进犯各苏区和游击区的国民党军队,保存了革命骨干力量,保持了党在南方八省的战略支点,为在南方开展革命斗争准备了基本条件,同时掩护和保证了主力红军的战略转移,箝制和吸引了几十万国民党军队,在战略上配合了主力红军的行动,并与主力红军长征形成相互策应的两大战场。     

中央红军长征途中在贵州召开的几次重要会议

中央红军长征途中，中共中央在贵州先后召开了黎平会议、猴场会议、遵义会议、鸡呜三省会议、苟坝会议等一系列重要会议，作出了一系列正确的决策部署，挽救了红军，挽救了党。     

井冈山斗争时期的红军兵员补充

井冈山斗争时期红军的兵员来自多种渠道，但到后期主要兵员补充来自国民党士兵。其原因在于：井冈山地区人口稀少，无法更多补充兵员；土地政策不完善，群众参加红军的积极性受影响；红军的俘虏政策好，许多被俘国民党士兵留下来。在毛泽东的正确领导下，采取了三个方面的措施对国民党的俘虏兵进行改造，即不断加强政治教育与训练、实行军内民主、执行铁的纪律，最终起到了明显的成效，并为后来加强红军及解放军建设总结了很好的经验。     

党和红军奠基西北的战略选择与宁夏战役计划

宁夏战役计划是红军西征的战略任务，是三大主力会师后的作战纲领，亦是造成西北抗日新局面和中国革命新形势的重要一环。     

试论朱毛会师井冈山的历史必然性

今年是朱毛两军会师井冈山八十周年。回顾这一重大历史事件，给我们提出了许多思考。其中之一就是，朱毛两军为什么会在井冈山会师？笔者认为，这不是偶然的，有其历史必然性：中国革命敌强我弱的形势，是朱毛两军会师偏远农村的必然方向；朱德、毛泽东在创建人民军队上的一致性，成为他们会师井冈山的内在必然；秋收起义和湘南起义的失败，为朱毛两军会师井冈山提供了历史契机。