论即时取得对占有改定的适用

即时取得是现代民法中保障交易安全的一项重要制度,占有改定作为动产交易的一项特殊交付方式应当适用即时取得制度。     

我国国有资产流失的法律原因探析

国有资产流失是一个十分严重的社会问题。国有资产流失的根本法律原因与我国的国家财产所有权理论存在误区有关。所有权是所有制的法律反映这一基本理论导致国家财产所有权的主体及性质均无法清晰界定。欲彻底解决国有资产的流失问题 ,不仅需要在技术层面对现行国有资产管理法律体系进行修改 ,而且必须在制度层面重构我国的财产所有权。     

Why Is the Estate Tax so Controversial?

There are some social issues whose significance for society nobody would seriously question but which nevertheless receive only scarce attention in sociological research. One of these is the bequest of private wealth from one generation to the next. It is currently estimated that about 550 billion dollars are transferred annually in the United States, amounting to more than 4% of the American gross national product (Havens and Schervish 1999). Not only is this a huge amount of wealth that changes ownership, but the bequest of wealth speaks to some of the core questions of sociological scholarship.

Ownership and conditionality in IMF-supported programs: Back to Per Jacobsson’s time

Using a historical case study this article provides an example of how heterogeneity of interests within a government may affect the interplay between country ownership of reforms and conditionality in IMF-supported programs. The case study also highlights how pro-reformers’ preferences may be conditional on reforms advancing their personal agendas. This suggests a new issue to be addressed by formal models of conditionality. Two main themes emerge from the analysis: (a) the importance of a clear hierarchy to unify heterogeneous interests among decision makers; and, (b) a flexible country-tailored approach to conditionality can contribute to domestic ownership of reforms.

朝鲜族乡村社会的集中村建设及其社会共同体的质变

城镇化进程将导致传统村落共同体的解体与巨大社会变迁.引导乡村社区的整合与重构,摸索乡村社会可持续发展模式是必要的.朝鲜族乡村社会在城市化进程中经历了巨大社会变迁.为了克服社会变迁带来的阵痛,朝鲜族社会自发组织起集中村建设运动,通过集中村的形式实现就地城镇化的道路.尊重经济结构形式与社会共同体形式之间关系的规律,成为城镇化背景下乡村社区重构的关键因素.集中村建设经验对于处于社会转型期的中国乡村社会,具有启示性的意义.     

试论建筑物共有部分所生费用之分担

对于建筑物共有部分的性质,历来是多种学说并存.相较而言,按份共有说不仅在理论上具有合理性,立法上有可借鉴性,实践上也更具有可操作性,因此,在新近颁布的<物权法>中间接获得了认可.相应的,对于共有部分所生费用,<物权法>也根据按份共有的基本原理规定了应按专有面积比例进行分担.     

论集体土地所有权的缺陷及其完善措施

本文以农村经济市场化为背景 ,总结和分析了我国现行集体土地所有权存在的缺陷 ,提出了完善集体土地所有权的基本思路以及明确界定农民集体组织、完善土地征用制度并赋予村农民集体土地取回权等具体的集体土地所有权完善措施。     

中国职工持股立法难点问题研究--一个经验、理论和立法的分析

我国未来的职工持股立法应当兼采公司法调整和单行法调整并行的模式,统一规范各类企业尤其是上市公司和股份合作企业的职工持股,采取"国家、企业帮助为主,职工个人出资为辅"的立法政策解决职工购股资金来源问题;在设置职工股时,职工优先股的设置与否应当由企业自决,应肯定并严格规范预留职工股的设置;职工股权应采用间接行使的原则,应当严格限制职工股的流转,避免职工持股制度的解体和引发社会问题.     

Recent developments in German corporate governance

This paper provides an overview of the German corporate governance system. We review the governance role of large shareholders, creditors, the product market and the supervisory board. We also discuss the importance of mergers and acquisitions, the market in block trades, and the lack of a hostile takeover market. Given that Germany is often referred to as a bank-based economy, we pay particular attention to the role of the universal banks (Hausbanken). We show that the German system is characterised by a market for partial corporate control, large shareholders and bank/creditor monitoring, a two-tier (management and supervisory) board with co-determination between shareholders and employees on the supervisory board, a disciplinary product–market, and corporate governance regulation largely based on EU directives but with deep roots in the German codes and legal doctrine. Another important feature of the German system is its corporate governance efficiency criterion which is focused on the maximisation of stakeholder value rather than shareholder value. However, the German corporate governance system has experienced many important changes over the last decade. First, the relationship between ownership or control concentration and profitability has changed over time. Second, the pay-for-performance relation is influenced by large shareholder control: in firms with controlling blockholders and when a universal bank is simultaneously an equity- and debtholder, the pay-for-performance relation is lower than in widely held firms or blockholder-controlled firms. Third, since 1995 several major regulatory initiatives (including voluntary codes) have increased transparency and accountability.     

孙中山的平均地权理论及其现代启示

平均地权的主旨是实现全体国民共享土地收益,求“地利共享”；同时强调土地使用效益的增进,求“地尽其利”.孙中山提出了平均地权的实施办法:“规定地价”、“照价征税”、“照价收买”、“涨价归公”四大纲要,以及“均权制”、“耕者有其田”等制度政策.实现平均地权思想的制度和政策方式可以有不同选择,我国现阶段在农村应坚持土地承包制...