论建立我国非法证据排除规则

在刑事诉讼过程中如何取舍和运用刑事非法证据 ,涉及到非法证据的效力问题。两大法系中很多国家建立了非法证据排除规则。我国立法对于非法证据效力的态度不甚明确 ,因此必须完善有关立法 ,制定配套制度 ,建立我国的非法证据排除规则     

To block or not to block: European approaches to content regulation,and implications for freedom of expression

Based on the limited effectiveness of state laws, and lack of harmonization at international level a number of states started to introduce policies to block access to Internet content and websites deemed illegal which are situated outside their legal jurisdiction. However, blocking policies are not always subject to due process principles, decisions are not necessarily taken by the courts of law, and often administrative bodies or Internet hotlines run by the private sector decide which content or website should be subject to blocking. Therefore, increasingly, the compatibility of blocking action is questioned with regards to the fundamental right of freedom of expression. This article assesses significant developments at the pan-European level with regards to the development, and implementation of Internet content blocking policies. Adaptation of content blocking policies from certain member states of both the European Union and the Council of Europe will be used to assess the nature and implementation of access blocking policies. It will be argued that there could be a breach of Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights if blocking measures or filtering tools are used at state level to silence politically motivated speech on the Internet.     

IMMIGRATION POLICY,BORDER SECURITY,AND MIGRANT DEATHS: AN IMPACT EVALUATION OF LIFE‐SAVING EFFORTS UNDER THE BORDER SAFETY INITIATIVE*

Subsequent to U.S. Border Patrol (USBP) efforts to control illegal immigration throughout the 1990s, concern arose over an apparent increase in deaths of illegal migrants as they began to undertake more treacherous routes to enter the United States from Mexico. In response, the Border Safety Initiative (BSI) was created to increase safety along the southwest border. Using multiple data sources, including the USBP BSI Incident Tracking System, this study evaluated the impact of life‐saving efforts performed under the BSI program. Results indicate that there has been no overall reduction in the rate of migrant deaths since BSI has been in operation. However, an evaluation of BORSTAR search and rescue teams and the 2003 Lateral Repatriation Program (LRP), which returned apprehended migrants from Tucson sector to less hazardous places along the border, were found to be effective in preventing migrant deaths. Policy Implications: Critics of U.S. immigration policy claim that the only way reductions in migrant deaths along the U.S.‐Mexico border can be achieved is through liberalization of immigration policy and relaxing of border security. Yet, for more than a decade, U.S. policy makers have increased restrictions on immigration and have tightened security at the borders. Considering this, alternative means must be deployed in order to save migrant lives in the near term rather than waiting for a reversal of immigration policy. This study suggests that proactive life‐saving measures implemented through a harm‐reduction strategy can have some impact on saving migrant lives.     

论民事诉讼中的非法证据排除规则

本文分析了民事诉讼中的非法证据排除规则及其确立的必要性,并反思了我国现行民事诉讼立法关于非法证据排除规则的规定,在此基础上就我国民事诉讼非法证据排除规则的完善提出建议。     

论非法经营罪

非法经营罪是97刑法修订后变动最多的一个罪名,值得关注。非法经营罪罪名是否恰当、非法经营罪客体应如何把握、非法经营罪客观方面常见犯罪形态的认定等问题,有必要予以详尽地阐述。     

刑事诉讼中非法证据的价值冲突和选择——兼谈我国刑事诉讼中非法证据排除规则完善之构想

非法证据的取舍问题一直是我国刑事诉讼法学界争论的焦点。非法取得的证据是否具有法律效力,在刑事诉讼活动中是否采信,体现着国家在犯罪控制和人权保障两大价值上的取向。刑事非法证据排除规则具有预防违法、保障人权的作用,因此,在我国有必要完善该规则。     

非法宗教活动对国家主流文化安全的威胁与破坏--以新疆为例

本文在对新疆地区非法宗教活动进行梳理的基础上，着力分析了非法宗教活动对新疆地区主流文化安全的威胁与破坏，把脉影响新疆稳定安全的重大现实问题，旨在引起高度重视，有效加以应对，维护边疆稳定与国家安全。     

我国公民非法出入境的形态、特征及防治

非法出入境的犯罪行为严重损害了国家的声誉和国际形象,给我国的政治、经济和社会治安带来了很大危害。目前对非法出入境的治理认识不足,基础工作薄弱,预防打击不力,各有关部门权责不明,尚未形成有效合力。为此,必须通过改革建立适合我国国情的治理机制,加强内外合作,有效治理和打击非法出入境犯罪活动。     

加拿大刑事司法相关制度对我国的启示

加拿大刑事司法相关制度颇具特色,对我国具有重要的借鉴意义。我们要逐步完善未成年犯罪人权利的特殊保护制度;完善警检协作关系;合理引入辩诉交易制度;建立健全证据开示制度。     

关于组织出卖人体器官罪的解读及完善

近年来,随着人体器官强制摘取、非法买卖器官等危害行为日益猖獗,《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(八)》第37条的出台标志着组织出卖人体器官罪正式入刑,对人体器官买卖行为起到了极大的遏制作用。面对组织出卖人体器官罪在理论和实践中的争议,应从此罪的构成要件以及适用中的司法难题两方面入手,正确理解组织出卖人体器官罪的内涵;并应结合国际、国内关于器官移植犯罪方面的规定,完善相应立法。