对成人脱产班教育质量的几点思考

作为高等院校里相对特殊的普通高校成人脱产班教育 ,如何在竞争激烈的教育市场上站稳脚跟、稳步发展 ,是当前成人教育工作者面临的十分紧迫的任务。文章从分析学生特点入手 ,通过加强思想政治教育、不断改进教学管理以及提高师资队伍建设等几个方面 ,探讨了不断提高成人脱产班教育质量的途径     

论美国成年人公共监护与社会机构监护制度

美国成年人监护制度的设计对欠缺行为能力成年人的保护曾一直停滞于家庭或亲属自治的单一理念,国家公权力没有予以适当的介入,社会没有及时的参与。上世纪60年代以来,随着以社会为本位的福利国家的兴起,国家与社会介入私法以保护弱者实现实质正义的趋势日益显著,美国成年人监护制度在公权力的不断强化和干预下,逐渐成为社会法的组成部分,对我国的成年人监护制度具有重要的借鉴意义。     

Responding to the Harassment and Abuse of Older People in the Private Rented Sector: Legal and Social Perspectives

Independent living, and hence active ageing, is seen by some governments as being supported through enabling and encouraging older people to live in mainstream housing. However, this emphasis upon ‘staying put’ and ‘ageing in place’ needs to recognise the major housing difficulties that are faced by some older people.

This paper presents findings from an exploratory study, funded by Help the Aged, of the harassment and abuse of older people within the private rented sector. Examples of the wide range of arguments, disputes and conflicts with landlords and other residents will be provided. The second half of the paper considers the legal remedies that might be available for tackling some of these problems and the present obstacles to their use. Finally, legal remedies will be compared with more social policy based approaches which draw upon the framework relating to the protection of vulnerable adults.     

Systematic review of randomised controlled trials:Probiotics for functional constipation

AIM:To systematically evaluate and update evidence on the efficacy and safety of probiotic supplementation for the treatment of constipation. METHODS:The MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINAHL,and Cochrane Library databases were searched in May 2009 for randomised controlled trials(RCTs)performed in paediatric or adult populations related to the study aim. RESULTS:We included five RCTs with a total of 377 subjects(194 in the experimental group and 183 in the control group).The participants were adults (three RCTs,n=266)and ...     

Comparison of Factors Associated with Parricide in Adults and Adolescents

Despite high revalence rates of intimate partner violence in the lives of extremely poor women with depenent children, few studies have investigated the patterns of violence that occur over time, and the characteristics of women that serve as risk markers for partner violence. This study compared 43 adult parricides and 12 adolescent parricides. Several statistically significant differences were observed. Adults suffer from severe mental disorders, have a history of violent behavior and psychiatric antecedents, and are more likely to threaten their parents. Less predictable in their acting out, adolescents present several profiles as a function of victims’ sex, number of victims, diagnostic elements, and being witness to or victim of intrafamilial violence. Results suggest different approaches should be used to understand the dynamics and course of these two groups.     

注重人文教育提倡精神成人

大学是大学生精神成人的重要场所,是培养大学生精神成人的摇篮,是人文精神的一面旗帜.精神成人就是要求大学生探寻"如何做人"这个终极命题,它同样要求人要全面发展,提高人的素质.目前,我国高校的实际工作中存在的一些问题,是导致大学生人文精神欠缺的一个重要原因.加强高校的人文教育应该是学校和学生双方共同努力,共同来营造一种人文精神的氛围,这是培养大学生精神成人的有效途径.