乡镇政府公共品供给能力及其评估指标体系

构建乡镇政府公共品供给能力的评估指标体系,是科学评估乡镇政府公共品供给能力的前提。本文首先界定乡镇政府公共品供给能力的内涵和构成,然后逐一讨论关于构建我国乡镇政府公共品供给能力评估指标体系的原则、目标、指标体系、评估标准和权重等问题,最后构建一个评估乡镇政府公共品供给能力指标体系的总表。     

论我国行政指导制度的完善

行政指导在政府宏观调控和社会管理中发挥着越来越重要的作用,已成为我国行政法制建设和现代行政管理方式改革的重要组成部分。但是,我国的行政指导制度还存在许多问题,迫切需要对这些问题进行深刻剖析,重新对我国行政指导制度的完善进行架构:第一,培育现代行政意识,提高行政指导观念;第二,确立行政指导的基本原则;第三,健全行政指导的基本制度;第四,建立行政指导的救济制度;第五,构建行政指导的程序约束机制。     

人户分离人口的成因及对策

人户分离是一种复杂的社会现象。人户分离人口的大量存在 ,不仅直接影响到公安基层基础工作 ,还涉及到经济、社会发展等多方面的综合性问题。原因 :1、社会经济发展水平的提高是产生人户分离的社会基础 ;2、户籍制度滞后是其重要原因 ;3、社会开放与社会进步是其社会原因。对策 :1、改革户籍制度 ,梳理不适应的规章制度和法律法规 ;2、改革和加强派出所工作 ;3、创新人口管理方法 ;4、提高社区的整合能力与居民的认同意识     

试析当前卖淫嫖娼活动的新特点及对策

当前 ,卖淫嫖娼活动的新特点表现为 :时间、地点、场所出现新的变化 ;活动手段越来越诡秘、隐蔽 ;卖淫收入有增无减 ;包娼现象有所发展。卖淫嫖娼增多的原因是部分地区和单位领导认识上存在错误性和默认性 ,“一手硬 ,一手软”的做法导致伦理道德滑坡等五个方面。应从提高思想认识 ,坚定严厉禁娼的决心。各级党委、政府加大领导力度 ,组织社会各方面的力量齐抓共管等四个方面治理     

试论经济犯罪案件初查的法律地位

由于经济犯罪案件侦查的特殊性,初查工作在经济犯罪案件侦查中具有重要的作用。但是,由于初查的法律地位不明确,导致在司法实践中产生了一些困惑,给案件的办理带来了一些困难。因而应明确规定初查是刑事诉讼立案前的调查工作,其目的是决定是否提起刑事诉讼。     

承租人优先购买权的法律救济方式——评《合同法》230条的矛盾性

《中华人民共和国合同法》第230条所规定的承租人优先购买权并未明确救济方式，从逻辑上分析，存在3种救济方式。这3种救济方式有存在的理论根据、优点及不足，并且其也代表了承租人优先购买权的3种性质。房屋承租人优先购买权无论如何定性。在理论上及实务上均存在矛盾。     

Applying behavioural science to the annual electoral canvass in England: Evidence from a large-scale randomised controlled trial

Local authorities in Great Britain are required to ensure that their electoral registers are as accurate and complete as possible. To this end, Household Enquiry Forms (HEFs) are mailed to all properties annually to collect updated details from residents, and any eligible unregistered residents will subsequently be invited to register to vote. Unfortunately, HEF nonresponse is pervasive and costly. Using insights from behavioural science, we modified letters and envelopes posted to households as part of the annual canvass, and evaluated their effects using a randomised controlled trial across two local authorities in England (N=226,528 properties). We find that modified materials – particularly redesigned envelopes – significantly increase initial response rates and savings. However, we find no effects on voter registration. While certain behavioural interventions can improve the efficiency of the annual canvass, other approaches or interventions may be needed to increase voter registration rates and update voter information.     

关于我国地役权制度的几点思考

地役权是最古老的物权制度,其产生甚至要早于所有权.我国物权法应建立不动产役权制度,使其涵盖海域役权,克服地役权制度的不足,并创设新型的不动产役权;供役不动产人应包括不动产的一切物权利用人,需役不动产主体则不宜作任何限制,我国应建立土地使用权人自己役权制度;不动产役权内容的约定性、类型化的困难性决定了不动产役权登记的特殊性.     

Memory and forgetting: examining the treatment of traumatic historical memory in Grave of the Fireflies and The Wind Rises

Within Japanese popular culture, manga and anime have played a significant role in mediating responses to the outcome of the Pacific War. Miyazaki Hayao's (possibly) final feature-length film, The Wind Rises, has been an important addition to the preceding body of popular media ‘texts’ that raise such themes. This article aims to address the question of how far cinematic animation can reasonably be obliged to follow the kinds of historiographical concerns that inevitably arise when engaging with Japan's militarist past. To answer this question, considerable space is devoted to examining the historical context of what others have done in the post-war period and integrate that commentary into an analysis of how the works of Takahata Isao and Miyazaki Hayao fit amongst a succession of creative works that have been co-opted in the reshaping of historical perceptions of the Japanese at war amongst the Japanese themselves. This will also require some incidental discussion of methodological issues that arise when dealing with such cases as vehicles for understanding transformations in historical consciousness. Ultimately it is argued that Miyazaki does indeed make an important contribution to the commentary on the Japanese war experience, although it must, perhaps unavoidably, be on highly personal terms so far as The Wind Rises is concerned.     

论弗朗西斯科·圭恰迪尼的政治思想

弗朗西斯科.圭恰迪尼(Francesco Guicciardini,1483-1540)是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的历史学家和政治思想家之一。对于与圭恰迪尼同时代的马基雅维里,西方学界的研究成果可谓硕果累累,国内学界对马基雅维里的研究也取得了丰富的成果,各类论文专著相继面世。然而与这种状况相比,对圭恰迪尼的研究则显得较为薄弱。然而随着共和主义思想的复兴,圭恰迪尼对于研究当代共和主义的思想来源的重要性已经得到重视。除此之外,圭恰迪尼的分权制衡思想,政治现实主义思想以及诸如国家理性这样的重要政治词汇的提出,对后世政治思想的演进也有很大的启迪性。