中国—东盟服务贸易发展的现状及战略选择

在服务贸易的发展基础、产业结构、发展阶段和发展速度方面,中国与东盟国家存在较大的差异,双方的服务贸易存在较强的互补性,为双边服务贸易的发展壮大奠定了基础。为了进一步提高中国与东盟服务贸易的发展水平,双方需要立足比较优势,整合区内资源,促进服务贸易政策的调整与完善,并进一步提升服务业的开放水平。     

The utility of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire as a screening measure among children and adolescents who light fires

Background: This pilot study examined the utility of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) as a standardised screening tool for behavioural and psychosocial problems by fire service-based programmes to identify at-risk young firesetters who are in need of further comprehensive multiagency intervention. Method: SDQ scores were obtained from 57 children and adolescents, aged 6–17 years, who were referred to the Fire Awareness and Intervention Programme in New Zealand for firesetting behaviour. Scores from firesetters aged 13–17 years were compared to those of typically developing New Zealand secondary school students. Results: Overall, young firesetters were at a high risk of clinically significant conduct and hyperactivity/inattention difficulties, and at low risk of clinically significant emotional problems. Cronbach’s alphas for most SDQ subscales were acceptable. Conclusions: We recommend that the SDQ be considered by fire service-operated interventions for use as an additional assessment tool for the young firesetting population.

Key Practitioner Messages ? Due to its financial and emotional cost, deliberate firesetting by children and adolescents is a significant concern for communities.

? There appears to be significant comorbidity between firesetting and serious antisocial behaviour, and many young firesetters engage in ongoing general offending behaviour.

? Intervention for child and adolescent firesetters is predominantly provided by fire services and typically involves fire safety education.

? Given the co-morbid behavioural and psychosocial problems present among young firesetters, there is a need for fire service education programmes to use a standardised assessment tool that screens for wider behavioural and psychosocial difficulties to assist in the identification and referral of high-risk young people to appropriate services for further intervention.

? The SDQ, a free, short and well-validated measure, could be adopted by fire service-operated education programmes to help detect and inform the referral of young firesetters who need more comprehensive multiagency intervention.

     

高校统战工作的SWOT分析及对策研究

本文运用马克思主义关于矛盾的普遍性和特殊性以及事物的共性和个性原理,采用SWOT分析法,从高校统战的优势与劣势以及机遇与挑战四个方面进行分析,找出高校统战中相对稳定的、持久的、较长时间不会改变的优势、劣势,并结合最新形势下找出当前高校统战工作中遇到的相对不稳定的、暂时的会随着时间的变化而变化的机遇与挑战。经如此全面分析的前提下找出高校统战工作的对策。     

基子SWOT分析的提高边检服务水平工作韵策路选择

随着我国经济社会的发展，出入境旅客的日趋增长，出入境边防检查机关面临着新的机遇和挑战。如何提高边检服务水平，更好地满足出入境旅客的需要是摆在边检机关面前的重要课题。我们通过采用SWOT分析法，对边检机关所处的内部环境和外部挑战进行了详细分析，并在此基础上提出提高边检服务水平的SO—wT战略。     

韬光养晦与两面下注——中国崛起过程中的中美战略互动

自20世纪90年代初期以来,"韬光养晦"一直是中国对外战略中的重要指导思想。同一时期,美国总体上执行了一种"接触加遏制"的两面下注的对华政策。本文对"韬光养晦"与"接触加遏制"这一中美关系中的战略组合进行了分析,认为美国的"接触加遏制"政策存在若干内在矛盾,它实际是一种低水平接触加低水平遏制的政策。随着中国实力的上升,"接触加遏制"政策中的接触力度减小、遏制力度加大,这增大了"韬光养晦"政策的难度,降低了"韬光养晦"政策的效果。由于中美利益处于深度相互依赖状态,中美需要在一定程度上超越"韬光养晦"对"接触加遏制"这样的战略组合,使双边关系能在一个更为稳定与可持续的基础上,向符合双方共同利益的方向发展。