论犯罪心理测试前的访谈

测试前访谈技术是心理测试技术的重要组成部分。犯罪心理测试前访谈是为了让受测者从心理上对即将开始的测试做好准备。如果不进行访谈,或者访谈进行得不好,就很难达到测试的目的。     

社会心理学与精神分析学及其后现代转向

社会心理学的孕育、产生和发展过程,得益于许多学科或知识领域的推动。尤其值得注意的是,它首先与现代精神分析学及作为其重要知识来源之一的精神病学之间存在着深刻的不解之缘。精神分析学在自身发展过程中的每一次重大进展都会对社会心理学的理论和方法产生不同的影响。精神分析学在20世纪下半叶发生的后现代转向,也或早或晚地涉入到社会心理学有关领域的发展中。其中一个重要结果就是后现代社会心理学的出现。后现代精神分析学既从心理学理论层面又从哲学认识论和方法论层面提供了孕育后现代社会心理学的动因。     

Mixing Habermas with Bayes: Methodological and Theoretical Advances in the Study of Deliberation

Two challenges stand out in the study of deliberation: the development of appropriate methodological tools and the development of more unified analytical frameworks. On the one hand, analysing deliberative processes is demanding and time‐consuming; hence we tend to have only few and non‐randomly selected cases at the group or context level. In addition, the real world of deliberation presents us with a complex matrix of nested, cross‐classified, and repeated speakers. This article shows that Bayesian multi‐level modelling provides an elegant way to tackle these methodological problems. On the other hand, we attempt to enrich comparative institutionalism with individual characteristics and psychologically relevant variables (such as group composition). Focusing on Swiss and German parliamentary debates we show that institutional factors ‐ in particular, consensus systems ‐, the gender composition of committees and plenary sessions, and age matter for the quality of deliberation. Furthermore, we also show that partisan affiliation ‐ government or opposition status of MPs ‐ affects deliberative quality and can refine institutional arguments. We conclude that a multi‐level approach to deliberation focusing on contextual and actor‐related characteristics and using Bayesian hierarchical modelling paves the way toward a more advanced understanding ‐ and methodological handling ‐ of deliberative processes.     

公安思想政治教育中"逆反心理"的抑制与调节

反观公安基层思想政治教育的实践可知,"逆反心理"现象尽管是极个别的,但仍是实现思想政治教育目标的一大障碍.如何掌握抑制和调节"逆反心理"的基本方法,认真加以解决,是新时期公安思想政治教育必须正视的问题.     

当代大学生犯罪的原因及预防

在市场经济冲击下,由于大学生心理不成熟,思想价值观发生变异,加之其法律意识淡薄和高等教育存在着缺陷,造成大学生犯罪现象日益严重。因此,坚持“智力教育”与“人文教育”并重的教育模式;培养大学生良好的心理素质;开展多种形式的法制教育等,是预防和减少大学生犯罪的最有效的途径。     

论犯罪心理测试结论在侦查中的运用

随着测谎技术在司法工作领域内的广泛开展 ,解决了许多以往用经验、技术无法面对和解决的问题。从以往只由物的鉴识进而发展到对人的鉴识 ,避免了由于复杂的犯罪假象而带来的侦查活动的盲目性。作为一种侦查手段的测试结论 ,为测后审讯及审讯方案提供了事实上的依据。测试活动和测试结论的得出 ,改变了审讯活动中 ,敌我双方的力量和态势 ,是促成犯罪嫌疑人作出真实供述的重要基础。犯罪心理测试作为一种技术手段用于侦查阶段 ,是行之有效的。但它不能代替侦查、审讯 ,其结论最终是通过审讯查证所获取的证据来印证、核实。     

回族信仰习俗与其消费行为

回族的宗教信仰和习俗构成回族经济的重要组成部分。伊斯兰经济理论影响着其消费心理与行为,分析回族消费者行为模式特点、消费者群体心理与内部规范,加强回族信仰习俗研究,可以不断加快地方经济发展。     

吴地民俗的历史转型及其心态特征演变

吴地民俗是中国地域民俗文化中一种具有典型意义的形态。在经历了古代、近代与现代三个重要的历史发展阶段以后,它逐渐完成了由传统农业型向现代工商型的转变过程。这一过程实质上反映了当地民众社会心态上的诸多变化,深刻地表现了他们在价值取向上从重农轻商、重义轻利转变为重商轻农、重利轻义;在文化心理上从封闭保守、安土重迁转变为开放进取、走向世界;在处世态度上从勤俭节约、朴实厚道转变为奢靡享乐、灵活善变等等的心理演变趋势。     

Decomposing Audience Costs: Bringing the Audience Back into Audience Cost Theory

According to a growing tradition in International Relations, one way governments can credibly signal their intentions in foreign policy crises is by creating domestic audience costs: leaders can tie their hands by publicly threatening to use force since domestic publics punish leaders who say one thing and do another. We argue here that there are actually two logics of audience costs: audiences can punish leaders both for being inconsistent (the traditional audience cost), and for threatening to use force in the first place (a belligerence cost). We employ an experiment that disentangles these two rationales, and turn to a series of dispositional characteristics from political psychology to bring the audience into audience cost theory. Our results suggest that traditional audience cost experiments may overestimate how much people care about inconsistency, and that the logic of audience costs (and the implications for crisis bargaining) varies considerably with the leader's constituency.     

罪犯心理矫治在创建现代文明监狱中的地位和作用

劳动改造、教育改造和狱政管理是我国传统的监狱三大改造手段,随着社会的发展,罪犯心理矫治是适应新形势的发展而出现的又一重要改造手段,并发挥着越来越重要的作用。