How Does Outward FDI Influence the Structural Decompositions of TFP of Equipment Manufacturing Enterprises？——Analysis Based on the Differential Path

Three sub-sections of TFP are divided as technological process, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, which are also regarded as the differential path of promoting the equipment manufacturing industry’s TFP. Based on the differential path, the mechanism analysis between outward FDI and China’s equipment manufacturing industry is constructed. With the data of public-listed companies, PSM is used to verify the hypothesis proposed in this paper and then to test the mechanism of the six categories of equipment manufacturing industry. The results show that outward FDI of public-listed companies in equipment manufacturing industry significantly promotes the pure technical efficiency, but has a significant negative effect on the scale efficiency. What’s more, the positive effect decreases year by year, while the negative effect gradually weakens. Subsample data shows that for the pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, the significantly positive effects come from transportation equipment manufacturing industry and computer communication and other equipment manufacturing industry.     

TFP对少数民族八省区经济增长贡献研究

改革开放以来,我国少数民族省区全要素生产率对经济增长贡献出现下降趋势,而资本对于经济增长的贡献却在逐年增加,这种方式的经济增长是不能持续的,只是经济起飞初级阶段的特殊形式。为此,对于我国少数民族地区乃至整个中国,要想避免这种低质量的增长,必须进行制度创新、加快中小城镇建设、加强教育和促使民族地区技术进步和人才引进等。     

'Perspiration' vs 'Inspiration' in Asian Industrialisation: Indonesia Before the Crisis

This article examines trends in and determinants of total factor productivity (TFP) in 28 manufacturing industries in Indonesia over the period 1975-93. The reforms of the mid-1980s appeared to have resulted in a significant acceleration of TFP growth. Among the inter-industry determinants of TFP growth, trade policy and orientation, domestic competitive pressures and ownership factors are singled out for scrutiny. The trade regime and one measure of domestic competition emerge as consistently important explanatory factors.     

OFDI如何影响装备制造企业结构性分解的全要素生产率？——基于差异性路径的分析

将全要素生产率结构性分解为三个维度，即技术进步、纯技术效率以及规模效率，这三种形式也可看作是OFDI影响企业全要素生产率提升的差异性路径，基于这三类差异性路径，构建了中国装备制造业OFDI与全要素生产率之间的机制分析框架。借助中国装备制造业上市公司数据，利用倾向得分匹配（PSM）方法从实证角度验证OFDI提升装备制造企业全要素生产率的差异性路径，并检验了OFDI分别对装备制造业下六个细分行业中微观企业全要素生产率的影响效应。结果显示，装备制造业上市公司OFDI显著促进纯技术效率提升，但显著抑制规模效率。且正负向效应都逐年减弱。分样本数据显示，交通运输设备以及计算机通信和其他电子设备制造企业OFDI对纯技术效率和规模效率的影响效应最为显著。     

中国西部地区旅游业全要素生产效率研究

文章通过引入扩展的索洛剩余模型,利用2000—2009年中国西部地区12个省（区、市）的面板数据对旅游经济发展的要素投入和全要素生产效率（Total Factor Productivity,TFP）进行计量分析后发现：（1） 旅游业固定资产投入、人力资本投入、旅游基础设施投入和旅游服务设施投入共同促进了西部地区旅游经济的快速发展;（2） 西部地区旅游经济发展仍然处于规模报酬递增阶段,规模报酬系数为1.4278,旅游要素投入仍将促进旅游经济发展;（3） 但值得注意的是,西部地区旅游业TFP较低,考察期内年均进步速率仅为2.98%。今后,需在加强旅游要素投入、完善基础设施建设的同时,充分重视旅游业TFP的提高。