台湾经济“四化”问题与两岸经济合作

新世纪初期,在全球化、区域化大发展背景下,在两岸经济合作日趋紧密而政治对立不见缓和的矛盾纠结中,台湾对外经济层面凸现出"出口导向产品单一化"、"新产业空洞化"、"经济边缘化"、"发展战略泛政治化"等问题.文章对上述"四化"问题的现象和成因加以探讨,重点分析大陆经济成长对其产生的客观影响,进而阐明深化两岸经济合作对解决台湾经济"四化"问题的重要性.     

论我国价格违法行为的犯罪倾向问题

从价格违法行为的定义入手,分析我国目前价格违法行为的种类,探讨价格违法行为的严重社会危害性及刑事违法性问题,认定我国价格违法行为具有突出的犯罪倾向。     

Crime and Reactions to Crime in Scandinavia

This short overview of available statistical data on crime and penal systems in Scandinavia indicates that the level of traditional forms of crime in Scandinavia is on a par with or lower than that found in many other European countries. As elsewhere in western Europe, Scandinavia experienced a substantial increase in crime rates during the post‐war period—indicating that these recorded increases may have common structural roots. The 1990s witnessed a stabilization of theft rates, albeit at a high level. Increasing equality between women and men may have contributed to an increase in the reporting of violent and sexual offences against women (and children), making these offences more visible. The system of formal control in the Scandinavian countries is characterized by relatively low police density; a clear‐up rate that has declined; above‐average conviction rates; the imposition of fines in a high proportion of criminal cases; and relatively low prison populations. The implications for crime policies are discussed.     

Managing the Public Sector in Hong Kong: Trends and Adjustments

Public sector management in Hong Kong was initially designed to rule the territory as a British colony. A number of changes took place in the last quarter century before Hong Kong's reintegration with China and the nature of public sector management has transformed over this period. An overview of administrative principles and practices and an analysis of changes reveal trends that were influenced by both local and international factors. The framework of traditional public administration in the territory adapted effectively to embrace the principles of new public management without much difficulty. The global economic crisis compelled the government to revise its strategies to expand public spending and adopt a further reduced role in the provision of public services. New social, economic and political challenges are driving Hong Kong to adjust to the changing circumstances and trends, and four noticeable shifts can be identified. They include shifts from an administrative to a political executive, from job cuts to job creation, from financial restraint to increased spending, and from public to private sector provision of public services. The trends are driven by local and international forces as well as the progress of democratization and political awareness in Hong Kong.     

Democracy and the multinationals

The relationship between western multinational corporations' perceived commercial interests and democratic quality in developing markets is more varied than habitually argued. While autocratic policy making and low-intensity democracy have been judged to provide benefits to investors, they are also increasingly recognized to generate features prejudicial to commercial operations. Many investment trends reflect the adverse impact of democratic limitations in developing markets. Multinational companies can be faulted less for a uniform effort to frustrate democratic improvements than for a failure to develop a coherent or proactive engagement in relation to the international democracy promotion agenda.     

韩国与日本企业在华投资趋势分析

本文从投资规模、目的、领域和区域分布等方面分析韩国企业与日本企业对华直接投资的变迁过程及其特点。近年来，韩El企业在对华投资目的上越来越倾向于开拓中国市场。对华投资的行业类别上，虽然投资产业集中在制造业的格局没有改变，但是在批发零售业、金融业等非制造业领域也呈现增长趋势。今后，在强化技术开发和零部件采购本地化的基础上，开发建立适应中国消费市场变化的产品与销售体制，积极拓展内陆地区以及二、三级城市市场将是韩日企业需要解决的重要课题。     

20世纪中期以来发达国家高等教育发展趋势探究

20世纪中期以来，新的科学技术革命把人类带入了一个新的知识经济时代，经济全球化和知识经济快速发展。在世界经济和社会大发展的国际背景中，世界高等教育正在发生着深刻的变化，各发达国家的高等教育也呈现一些共同的发展趋势。这主要表现在高等教育职业化、高等教育多样化、高等教育国际化以及高等教育的质量保障体系逐步完善等四个方面。     

贵州少数民族传统体育特点及其发展探析

贵州省少数民族传统体育是中华民族传统体育文化的重要组成部分,是民族智慧、民族精神和民族性格的具体体现,具有鲜明的地域性、传统性、文体交融等特点,在国家的现代化建设和全民健身活动以及提高民族整体素质中必将发挥积极作用。     

我国城市社区管理体制的主要问题及其改革走向

我国的社区建设目前已经进入了一个新的阶段,关于社区管理体制的改革成为理论界和政府部门讨论的热点,全国有些城市也在社区管理体制方面进行了新的探索和实践。本文重点分析了目前我国城市社区管理体制存在的主要问题及其原因,并探讨了今后我国社区管理体制改革的方向。