What do forensic analysts consider relevant to their decision making?

In response to research demonstrating that irrelevant contextual information can bias forensic science analyses, authorities have increasingly urged laboratories to limit analysts' access to irrelevant and potentially biasing information (Dror and Cole (2010) [3]; National Academy of Sciences (2009) [18]; President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (2016) [22]; UK Forensic Science Regulator (2015) [26]). However, a great challenge in implementing this reform is determining which information is task-relevant and which is task-irrelevant. In the current study, we surveyed 183 forensic analysts to examine what they consider relevant versus irrelevant in their forensic analyses. Results revealed that analysts generally do not regard information regarding the suspect or victim as essential to their analytic tasks. However, there was significant variability among analysts within and between disciplines. Findings suggest that forensic science disciplines need to agree on what they regard as task-relevant before context management procedures can be properly implemented. The lack of consensus about what is relevant information not only leaves room for biasing information, but also reveals foundational gaps in what analysts consider crucial in forensic decision making.     

简论公安院校学管工作中的柔性管理

柔性管理是相对于刚性管理而提出来的。在公安院校警务化管理中,多重视刚性管理而轻柔性管理。其实,柔性管理思想也有其独特的效用。在公安院校学生管理中应亦刚亦柔,刚柔并济。     

Lanzhou Univ. of Tech., Lanzhou 730050

C square-wave pulse inverter controlled by DSP was introduced. TMS320-serial DSP produced by Texas Instruments Corp., its developing environment and program flow, and the use of the software CCS were also introduced. According to the requirement of output waveform, the main program of control system, interruption service routine, and subroutines were designed by using modularized software design method. Offline and online experimental results indicated t     

SCHOOLS AS COMMUNITIES: THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG COMMUNAL SCHOOL ORGANIZATION,STUDENT BONDING,AND SCHOOL DISORDER*

Research has indicated that school factors such as communal school organization and student bonding are predictive of school disorder, with greater communal organization and greater student bonding leading to less delinquency and victimization. Data from a nationally representative sample of 254 public, nonalternative, secondary schools were used to examine structural equation models representing hypothesized relationships among communal school organization, student bonding, and school disorder. The hypothesis that communally organized schools would have less disorder held true for teacher victimization and student delinquency, but not for student victimization. In addition, the hypothesis that the relationship between communal school organization and school disorder would be mediated by student bonding was supported for student delinquency, but not for teacher victimization.     

江西省近年中学生刑事犯罪的现状及特点

从近几年数据统计与调查结果来看,江西省中学生刑事犯罪呈恶化趋势,犯罪总数逐年上升,且在未成年人犯罪中所占比例也逐年上升。在违法犯罪主体构成方面,呈现出犯罪年龄下降,由高中生转向初中生的趋势;在犯罪类型方面,涉财案件多,其中以盗窃、抢劫案件最为突出;在犯罪组织形式方面,表现为团伙斗殴现象严重突出,带黑社会性质的帮派侵入校园,帮派团伙活动呈蔓延趋势;从违法犯罪手段上看表现为作案手段多样化、智能化;在犯罪的危害程度方面,中学生实施的暴力犯罪日趋突出,危害结果严重。     

网络环境下大学生人际交往能力的调查与培养研究

大学生人际交往能力的培养是全面提高学生综合素质的重要内容之一，是当前高等教育人才培养的重要课题。随着网络信息技术的飞速发展，网络成为当代大学生生活、学习的重要载体和工具。通过开展网络人际关系现状的实地调查和分析，研究网络环境下大学生人际交往的现状和特点，提出切实有效的培养方案，以此来提高网络环境下大学生人际交往的能力和素养，促进当代大学生在网络学习环境中掌握良好的网络人际沟通和互动能力，是当前思想政治教育的重要研究课题。     

提高工科学生科研创新能力的几点思考

大学应培养出具有创新精神和创新能力的人才,以适应当前及未来社会的需要。该文在分析学生科研创新能力的现状和存在问题的基础上,提出了如何提高学生科研创新能力的几点意见,以此促进学生科研创新能力的提高。     

大学生网络道德教育初探

网络道德教育是新时期高校思想政治工作领域的一个重要课题,通过对网络道德教育重要性、必要性的论述,分析网络对当代大学生的负面效应,并对如何加强大学生的网络道德教育提出了对策。     

关于大学生诚信问题及诚信教育的思考

大学生诚信问题越来越受到社会各界的普遍关注。本文通过对大学生失信现象的列举、失信原因的分析以及对大学生失信危害性的论述,就高等学校如何扎实有效地开展大学生诚信教育进行了探讨和思考。     

大学扩招后如何加强师生互动?--以某校选修课《社会科学研究方法》为例

本文通过对某课程的不同阶段不同师生互动方式的分析，探索高校扩招后如何使教学更有效这一问题。在课程初期，通过事前评估了解学生的基本情况，并运用元认知发展模式分析即将开始的教学过程；教学中期阶段主要采用学生团队合作的形式，课内和课外互动相结合的方式激发学生学习动机；在课程结束阶段，采用课题发表和期末评估的方式总结教学经验，最后，对教学过程进行反思并提出建议。