论我国征收立法中公共利益的规范模式

“公共利益”是启动征收程序的前提性要件。在公共利益的规范模式上,我国物权法应采折衷主义立法例,不应明文禁止商业征收,但应明文规定公共利益的决策和形成机制,并建立相应的行政和司法救济途经。     

A LOG‐MULTIPLICATIVE ASSOCIATION MODEL FOR ALLOCATING HOMICIDES WITH UNKNOWN VICTIM‐OFFENDER RELATIONSHIPS*

This research note critically evaluates conventional methods for allocating homicides with an unknown victim/offender relationship to meaningful categories, and it proposes an alternative approach. We argue that conventional methods are based on a problematic assumption, namely, that the missing data mechanism is “ignorable.” As an alternative to these methods, we propose an imputation algorithm derived from a log‐multiplicative model that does not require this assumption. We apply this technique to estimate levels of homicides disaggregated by victim/offender relationship using the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Supplementary Homicide Report (SHR) data for 1996 and 1997, and we compare the resulting estimates with those obtained from the application of conventional procedures. Our results yield a larger proportion of stranger homicides than are obtained from the conventional methods.     

Managing commercial risks in open source software licensing

Legal context: The article reviews the commercial risk allocation clauses intypical open source licence terms and discusses their enforceabilityand implications. Key points: The enforceability of warranty disclaimers and limitation ofliability clauses in common open source licence terms is questionable,particularly in a cross-border context, and commercial licensorsshould take additional steps to protect themselves from down-streamrisks. Practical significance: Open source software presents a number of unusual commercialissues, because it is available free of charge and the providerstry to disclaim warranties and liabilities. End users and resellershave to adjust their own in- and out-licensing models to accommodatethis situation.     

论民商法价值取向的异同及其对我国民商立法的影响

民法和商法作为调整市场经济关系的重要法律制度,既有密切联系又有一定区别。其区分依据除了要考虑法律的调整对象之外,立法价值取向的差异也是一个非常重要的因素。民法的最高价值取向是公平,立法上采取的是公平优先原则;而商法的最高价值取向则是效益,立法上采取的是效益优先原则。正确认识民法和商法在价值取向上的不同,无论对于理论研究还是司法实践都具有非常重要的意义。     

商品房买卖面积争议处理

商品房买卖面积争议是商品房买卖合同纠纷的表现形式,对其进行分析和探讨,有利于商品房买卖面积争议处理更为科学合理并保证当事人权利救济途径更加顺畅。     

论我国立法中"现代商人法"的性质和适用

随着市场经济全球化趋势的不断增强,国际商事关系得到了迅猛的发展,与之相适应,调整这种跨国性商事关系的法律也出现了历史性的变革.现代商人法正是这一变革的产物和表现.我国有关立法中的现代商人法则是实体意义上的法律规范,具有"边缘性"、"自治性"、"综合性"的特点.但是,我国立法中关于现代商人法的规定,无论在含义、性质和适用范围和条件等问题上,在理论界与实践中均存在种种分歧,应在立法中作出更科学、权成的法律解释,以统一认识,使其更有利于调整国际商事关系.     

城市商业银行优质客户的管理策略

市场竞争的激烈,迫使城市商业银行必须“以市场为导向,以客户为中心,尽快完成重组改造和资产置换,增加服务品种,完善服务手段”。     

UNCITRAL电子商务工作组第四十届大会综述

联合国国际贸易法委员会电子商务工作组第四十届大会有两个议题:一是如何消除与国际贸易有关的国际文书中存在的妨碍电子商务发展的法律障碍;二是讨论审议《电子订约:一项公约草案的条文》。     

司法权对商事仲裁的干预及其限度

商事仲裁的自治性和其价值功能决定了国家司法权力干预的必要性和限度.国家司法权力的干预因仲裁自身的缺陷和司法权对秩序和公正的价值确立而获得正当性.司法权对仲裁的干预存在着三个阶段、二个层面和三项内容的维度.     

商业银行资产负债利率风险的缺口管理

基于我国利率市场化存在的问题,我国商业银行的利率风险管理也势在必行。在诸多的管理方法中,最重要最有效的方法就是缺口管理法。根据资产和负债对于利率变动的反应程度来确定相应的政策。同时面对入世,提出利率风险管理的几点政策建议。